Preview

iPolytech Journal

Advanced search

STUDYING DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF AN INDUSTRIAL REACTOR FOR POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE SYNTHESIS

https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2018-9-91-100

Abstract

PURPOSE. The processes of radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate are subjected to a strong gel effect and in this connection the polymerization process is carried out at a relatively low temperature and a high ratio of a monomer and water, which negatively affects the productivity of reactors. The purpose of this publication is to study the dynamic features of a typical industrial reactor under various process conditions for the further development of a control system for such reactor. METHODS. In order to obtain the transfer function of the control object our previous work provided a mathematical description of the reactor in the form of a system of differential equations of heat balance and a structural diagram of the control object. Using Mathcad and MATLAB Simulink, this article shows the variation ranges of all parameters of the control object depending on the degree of monomer conversion under different flow conditions of the process. RESULTS. A family of transient response curves of the control object is obtained under different flow conditions of the process. CONCLUSIONS. The obtained results correspond to the real data of polymethyl methacrylate production at industrial enterprises.

About the Authors

A. G. Lopatin
Novomoskovsk Institute (branch) of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia”
Russian Federation


B. A. Brykov
Novomoskovsk Institute (branch) of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia”
Russian Federation


D. P. Vent
Novomoskovsk Institute (branch) of the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education “Dmitry Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia”
Russian Federation


References

1. Комиссаров Ю.А., Глебов М.Б., Гордеев Л.С., Вент Д.П. Химико-технологические процессы. 2-е изд. М.: Юрайт, 2018. 359 с.

2. Коршак В.В. Технология пластических масс. 3-е изд. М.: Химия, 1985. 560 с.

3. Ушева Н.В., Мойзес О.Е., Митянина О.Е., Кузьменко Е.А. Математическое моделирование химико-технологических процессов. Томск: Изд-во Томского политехнического университета, 2014. 140 с.

4. Савельянов В.П. Общая химическая технология полимеров. М.: Академкнига, 2007. 336 с.

5. Lucia S., Finkler T., Engell S. Multi-stage nonlinear model predictive control applied to a semi-batch polymerization reactor under uncertainty // Journal of Process Control. 2013. No. 23. P. 1306-1319.

6. Nguyen S.T., Hoang N.H., Hussain M.A. Analysis of the Steady-State Multiplicity Behavior for Polystyrene Production in the CSTR // Chemical product and process modeling. 2017. No. 12 (4).

7. Киреев В.В. Высокомолекулярные соединения: в 2 ч. М.: Юрайт, 2016. Ч. 1. 365 с.

8. Аржаков М.С. Высокомолекулярные соединения. М.: Юрайт, 2018. 340 с.

9. Hossein R., Ahmad A.S., Grady M., Rappe A., Soroush M. Experimental and theoretical study of the self-initiation reaction of methyl acrylate in free-radical polymerization // Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2017. P. 2-29.

10. Garg D.K, Serra C.A, Hoarau Y., Parida D., Bouquey M., Muller R. Analytical solution of free radical polymerization: Applications-implementing gel effect using CCS model // Macromolecules. 2014. P. 2-13.

11. Law W.P., Wan Hanisah W.I., Gimbun J. Modeling of methyl methacrylate polymerization using MATLAB // Chemical product and process modeling. 2016. P. 1-12.

12. David V.V., Jorge H.O., Ricardo C.L.A., Estevez M. Autoacceleration in Bulk Free-Radical Polymerization: Effect of Chain Transfer // Macromolecular chemistry and physics 219. No. 5. 2017. P. 1-7.

13. Вент Д.П., Лопатин А.Г., Брыков Б.А. Исследование математической модели промышленного реактора-полимеризатора // Вестник Международной академии системных исследований. Информатика, Экология, Экономика. 2018. Т. 20. Ч. I. С. 9-22.

14. Брыков Б.А., Лопатин А.Г., Вент Д.П. Исследование нестационарности параметров промышленного реактора-полимеризатора на основе кинетической модели процесса радикальной полимеризации метилметакрилата // Успехи в химии и химической технологии: сб. науч. тр. М., 2017. Т. 31. № 8 (189). С. 10-12.

15. Лопатин А.Г., Брыков Б.А., Вент Д.П. Исследование устойчивости робастной нечеткой системы управления химическим реактором периодического действия // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки. 2017. № 12-1. С. 10-17.


Review

For citations:


Lopatin A.G., Brykov B.A., Vent D.P. STUDYING DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF AN INDUSTRIAL REACTOR FOR POLYMETHYL METHACRYLATE SYNTHESIS. Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University. 2018;22(9):91-100. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2018-9-91-100

Views: 275


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-4004 (Print)
ISSN 2782-6341 (Online)