Determination of average relative capital investment of 30–125 MW combined-cycle plants commissioned at Russian thermal power plants in 2015–2020. Comparative analysis with data obtained in 2010–2014
https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2021-6-762-772
Abstract
The present work examines average relative capital investment and fuel consumption for electric and thermal energy supply of the combined-cycle plants having 30–125 MW gas turbines commissioned at Russian thermal power plants in 2015–2020. In this work, we used general calculation methods of average relative capital investments and fuel consumption for the electrical and thermal energy supply using power equipment of thermal power plants. To assess the scope of commissioning gas turbines incorporated into the combined-cycle plants, they were classified into three groups by electrical power: 30–59 MW, 60–99 MW and 100–125 MW. The scope of commissioning gas turbines incorporated into the Russian combined-cycle plants in 2015–2020 was analysed. The average relative capital invest-ment in combined-cycle plants having 30–125 MW gas turbines, as well as the average specific fuel consumption for the electrical and thermal energy supply, were calculated. The calculations were carried out for each part of combined-cycle plants integrated into thermal power plants with a breakdown by seven Unified Energy Systems of Russia. The quantita-tive commissioning of gas turbines is compared for the periods from 2010 to the economic crisis of 2014 and after 2014 to the present: a ~2.5-fold decrease is demonstrated. A preliminary evaluation of the increase in average relative capital investment in combined-cycle plants having gas turbines of the same electric power was performed.
About the Authors
E. L. StepanovaRussian Federation
Elena L. Stepanova, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Heat Power Systems
130 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033, Russia
A. P. Ovchinnikov
Russian Federation
Anatoly P. Ovchinnikov, Engineer of the Department of Heat Power Systems
130 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033, Russia
References
1. Neuymin V. M. Features of GTE-110 PGU-325 gas turbine development. Gazoturbinnye tekhnologii. 2013;3;2-7. (In Russ.).
2. Olkhovsky G. G., Trushechkin V. P. Prospects for in-creasing efficiency of gas turbine and combined cycle gas turbine plants. Elektricheskie stantsii = Power Technology and Engineering. 2013;1:2-8. (In Russ.).
3. Lipatov T. V. Scale and application experience of gas turbine and combined cycle gas turbine plants in JSC IN-TER RAO – Electricity Generation. Gazoturbinnye tekhnologii. 2018;7:10-13. (In Russ.).
4. Chen Lingen, Yang Bo, Feng Huijun, Ge Yanlin, Xia Shaojun. Performance optimization of an open simple-cycle gas turbine combined cooling, heating and power plant driven by basic oxygen furnace gas in China's steelmaking plants. Energy. 2020;203:117791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117791.
5. Bade M. Н., Bandyopadhyay S. Analysis of gas turbine integrated cogeneration plant: рrocess integration approach. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2015;78:118-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.12.024.
6. Biryukov B. V. On heat production efficiency of district heating plants equipped with steam boilers and gas tur-bines. Promyshlennaya energetika. 2009;7;39-41. (In Russ.).
7. Canepa R., Wang Meihong. Techno-economic analysis of a CO2 capture plant integrated with a commercial scale combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2015;74:10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.01.014.
8. Haji V. H., Fekih A., Monje A., Asfestani R. F. Adaptive model predictive control design for the speed and temperature control of a V94.2 gas turbine unit in a combined cycle power plant. Energy. 2020;207:118259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118259.
9. Stepanova E. L., Sushko S. N. Determination of aver-age specific investments in the construction of combined cycle plants introduced in operation in Russia in 2010-2014. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University. 2015;11:171-175. (In Russ.).
10. Boyce M. P. An overview of gas turbines. Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook (Fourth Edition). 2012;3-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-383842-1.00001-9.
11. Al-Attab K. А., Zainal Z. А. Externally fired gas turbine technology: a review. Applied Energy. 2015;138:474-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.049.
12. Yang Xiaochen, Li Hongwei, Svendsen Svend. Evalu-ations of different domestic hot water preparing methods with ultra-low-temperature district heating. Energy. 2016;109:248-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.109.
13. Liu Xuezhi, Wu Jianzhong, Jenkins N., Bagdanavicius A. Combined analysis of electricity and heat networks. Applied Energy. 2016;162:1238-1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.102.
14. Leitner B., Widl E., Gawlik W., Hofmann R. A method for technical assessment of power-to-heat use cases to couple local district heating and electrical distribution grids. Energy. 2019;182:729-738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.016.
15. Wang Ligang, Voll P., Lampe M., Yang Yongping, Bardow A. Superstructure-free synthesis and optimization of thermal power plants. Energy. 2015;91:700-711. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.068.
16. Kowalczyk Ł., Elsner W., Niegodajew P., Marek M. Gradient-free methods applied to optimization of advanced ultra-supercritical power plant. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;96:200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.11.091.
17. Plis M., Rusinowski H. Predictive, adaptive model of PG 9171E gas turbine unit including control algorithms. Energy. 2017;126:247-255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.03.027.
18. Mehrgoo M., Amidpour M. Constructal design and optimization of a dual pressure heat recovery steam generator. Energy. 2017;124:87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.046.
19. Kler A. M., Tyurina E. A. Optimization studies of power plants and complexes. Novosibirsk: Geo; 2016, 298 p. (In Russ.).
20. Kler A. M., Zharkov P. V., Epishkin N. O. Parametric optimization of supercritical power plants using gradient methods. Energy. 2019;189:116230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116230.
21. Shadek E., Marshak B., Anokhin A., Gorshkov V. Deep heat recovery of heat generator waste gases. Promyshlennye i otopitel'nye kotel'nye i mini-TEC. 2014;2:21-25. (In Russ.).
22. Aronov I. Z., Presich G. A. Operation experience of contact economizer at Pervouralskaya CHPP. Promyshlennaya energetika. 1991;8;17-20. (In Russ.).
23. Terhan M., Comakli K. Design and economic analysis of a flue gas condenser to recover latent heat from exhaust flue gas. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;100:1007-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.122.
24. Shang Sheng, Li Xianting, Chen Wei, Wang Baolong, Shi Wenxing. A total heat recovery system between the flue gas and oxidizing air of a gas-fired boiler using a non-contact total heat exchanger. Applied Energy. 2017;207:613-623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.169.
25. Stepanova E. L., Zharkov P. V. Investigation of the efficiency of fuel afterburning in an additional gas turbine unit chamber with a contact heat exchanger for heating make-up network water. Izvestiya Rossijskoj akademii nauk. Energetika = Thermal Engineering. 2020;2;133-140. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.31857/S0002331020020120.
26. Demchenko K. V. Basic principles of organization of the wholesale electricity and capacity market of the Russian Federation. Glavnyj jenergetik. 2019;12;23-27. (In Russ.).
27. Penkovskii A. V., Stennikov V. A. Mathematical modeling of the heat energy market on a single heat supplier basis. Teploenergetika = Thermal Engineering. 2018;7;42-53. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1134/S004036361807007X.
28. Kler A. M., Stepanova E. L., Maksimov A. S. Investigating the efficiency of a steam-turbine heating plant with a back-pressure steam turbine and waste-heat recovery. Thermophysics and Aeromechanics. 2018;25(6):929-938. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0869864318060136.
29. Kler A. M., Maksimov A. S., Stepanova E. L., Zharkov P. V., Tarariev R. A., Perevalov E.G. Optimizing the operating modes of cogeneration stations taking actual state of main equipment into account. Teploenergetika = Thermal Engineering. 2009;6:53-57. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Stepanova E.L., Ovchinnikov A.P. Determination of average relative capital investment of 30–125 MW combined-cycle plants commissioned at Russian thermal power plants in 2015–2020. Comparative analysis with data obtained in 2010–2014. iPolytech Journal. 2021;25(6):762-772. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2021-6-762-772