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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2025-4-550-566</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MULHFH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-993</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение оптимальных мест строительства ветровых и солнечных электростанций в электроэнергетической системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimal siting of wind and solar power plants in an electric power system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8541-4542</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигитов</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigitov</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигитов Олег Юрьевич, к.т.н., старший преподаватель кафедры энергетического машиностроения</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg Yu. Sigitov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Power Engineering</p><p>6, Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegsigitov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-2857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суслов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suslov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суслов Константин Витальевич, д.т.н., доцент, профессор кафедры гидроэнергетики и возобновляемых источников энергии</p><p>111250, г. Москва, ул. Красноказарменная, д. 14, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Suslov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Hydropower Engineering and Renewable Energy</p><p>14, Krasnokazarmennaya St.,Moscow 111250</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.souslov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Московский энергетический институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>566</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигитов О.Ю., Суслов К.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигитов О.Ю., Суслов К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigitov O.Y., Suslov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/993">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/993</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – разработка однокритериальной математической модели выбора оптимальных мест строительства ветровых и солнечных электростанций в составе электроэнергетической системы с учетом нестабильности их генерации и экономической эффективности. В качестве целевых функций рассмотрены максимизация суммарной выработки электрической энергии, минимизация суммарной скорости изменения мощности, минимизация суммарного приращения мощности и максимизация базисной мощности при ограничениях на установленную мощность и число единиц оборудования на площадках. Тестовая система для апробации модели включала шесть возможных площадок под ветровые электростанции и две площадки под солнечные электростанции суммарной установленной мощностью 600 МВт. Разработан алгоритм, объединяющий моделирование суточных графиков мощности одной ветроэнергетической установки и группы фотоэлектрических модулей для набора потенциальных площадок с различной орографией и продолжительностью светового дня. Далее была проведена оптимизация распределения установленной мощности между площадками. Апробация модели на тестовой системе показала, что выбор целевой функции существенно изменяет конфигурацию оптимальной системы и распределение мощности между площадками. Переход от критерия максимальной выработки электрической энергии к критериям, связанным с динамикой мощности, снижает выработку на 6-7%, но позволяет уменьшить суммарную скорость изменения мощности и суммарное приращение мощности до 19–39%, а также увеличить базисную мощность до 38%. Предложенный алгоритм оптимизации позволяет систематизировать принятие решений при выборе конфигурации систем возобновляемых источников с наименьшей внутренней волатильностью генерации. Рекомендации по выбору целевой функции зависят от характеристик маневренности конкретной энергосистемы и могут использоваться на ранних этапах планирования строительства объектов возобновляемой энергетики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study developed a single‑criterion mathematical model for selecting optimal sites for wind and solar power plants within an electric power system, taking into account renewable generation variability and economic efficiency. The objective functions included maximizing total electricity output, minimizing the overall rate of power change, minimizing total power increments, and maximizing base power, subject to constraints on installed capacity and the number of units per site. A test system was designed with six potential sites for wind power plants and two sites for solar power plants, with a combined installed capacity of 600 MW. The study proposed an algorithm integrating daily power profile simulations for a single wind turbine and a photovoltaic module group across candidate sites with varying topography and daylight duration. Optimization of installed capacity distribution among sites was then performed. Application of the model to the test system showed that the type of objective function significantly affects the configuration of the optimal system and the allocation of capacity among sites. Transitioning from the criterion of maximum electricity output to criteria related to power dynamics reduces generation by 6–7%, while decreasing the total rate of power change and total power increments by 19–39% and increasing base power by up to 38%. The proposed optimization algorithm provides a systematic framework for decision-making in the design of renewable energy systems with minimal internal volatility of generation. The selection of the objective function depends on the flexibility characteristics of a given power system and can be applied at early stages of planning renewable energy facilities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергосистемы</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>ветровые электростанции</kwd><kwd>солнечные электростанции</kwd><kwd>коэффициент использования установленной мощности</kwd><kwd>скорость изменения мощности</kwd><kwd>базисная мощность</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>однокритериальная задача</kwd><kwd>маневренность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power systems</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>wind farms</kwd><kwd>solar power plants</kwd><kwd>capacity factor</kwd><kwd>rate of power change</kwd><kwd>base power</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>single-criterion problem</kwd><kwd>flexibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon B.D., Pasqualetti M.J., Nelson E. 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