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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2025-3-308-321</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZGFVII</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-957</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияния исходной микрогеометрии на качество поверхности деталей из алюминиевого сплава АМг6 после ультразвукового поверхностного пластического деформирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of original microgeometry on the surface quality of AMg6 aluminum alloy parts following ultrasonic surface plastic straining</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Алина Владиславовна, аспирант </p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, пр. К. Маркса, 20 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina V. Ivanova, Postgraduate Student </p><p>20 Prospekt K. Marksa, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.v.ivanova.2018@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зеленина Анна Владимировна, аспирант, Новосибирский государственный технический университет </p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, пр. К. Маркса, 20 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zelenina, Postgraduate Student</p><p>20 Prospekt K. Marksa, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zelenina.2018@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилета</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gileta</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гилета Виктор Павлович, к.т.н., доцент, доцент кафедры технологии машиностроения, Новосибирский государственный технический университет </p><p>630073, г. Новосибирск, пр. К. Маркса, 20 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor P. Gileta, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology </p><p>20 Prospekt K. Marksa, Novosibirsk 630073 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.gileta@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>321</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова А.В., Зеленина А.В., Гилета В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова А.В., Зеленина А.В., Гилета В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova A.V., Zelenina A.V., Gileta V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/957">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/957</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – изучение влияния исходной микрогеометрии поверхности и количества проходов индентора на микротвердость и шероховатость поверхностного слоя изделий после ультразвукового поверхностного пластического деформирования. Исследование проводилось на цилиндрических образцах из алюминиевого сплава АМг6. Обработка осуществлялась методом ультразвукового поверхностного пластического деформирования по тангенциальной схеме ввода ультразвуковых колебаний и при изменении количества проходов индентора от 1 до 5. Диапазон исходной шероховатости алюминиевых образцов – от Ra 0,44 до Ra 3 мкм. Оценка качества обработанной ультразвуковым поверхностным пластическим деформированием поверхности осуществлялась на основе измерения параметров шероховатости и микротвердости. Экспериментально установлено, что для выбранного диапазона исходной шероховатости поверхности показатели шероховатости и микротвердости образцов достигают стабильных значений после 1-2 проходов ультразвуковой обработки. Показано, что эффективность ультразвукового поверхностного пластического деформирования деталей из алюминиевого сплава АМг6 в значительной степени определяется микрогеометрическими и физико-механическими характеристиками исходной поверхности и количеством циклов обработки, при этом наблюдается существенное снижение параметров шероховатости и прирост микротвердости в сочетании с формированием специфической ячеистой микрогеометрии поверхности. Установлено, что увеличение количества проходов (более 1-2) не является эффективным способом дальнейшего улучшения качества поверхностного слоя. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для оптимизации технологических процессов в машиностроительной, авиационной, автомобильной и других отраслях промышленности, рационализации подбора финишных операций, обеспечения современных требований к качеству обработанной поверхности деталей из алюминиевых сплавов, что позволит повысить экономическую эффективность производства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We study the effect of original surface microgeometry and the number of indenter passes on the microhardness and roughness of the surface layer of products treated by ultrasonic surface plastic straining. The study was conducted using cylindrical specimens made of AMg6 aluminum alloy. Ultrasonic surface plastic straining was performed according to a tangential input of ultrasonic vibrations for the number of indenter passes varying from 1 to 5. The original roughness of aluminum specimens ranged from Ra 0.44 to Ra 3 µm. The quality of the surface treated by ultrasonic surface plastic straining was assessed based on roughness and microhardness parameters. </p><p>For the selected range of original surface roughness, the roughness and microhardness of the specimens reached stable values after 1-2 intender passes. The efficiency of ultrasonic surface plastic straining for products made of AMg6 aluminum alloy is largely determined by the microgeometric and physicomechanical characteristics of the original surface, as well as by the number of processing cycles. Thus, a significant decrease in roughness and increase in microhardness were observed in the formed specific cellular microgeometry of the surface. Increasing the number of passes above 1-2 appears ineffective in terms of further improving the quality of the surface layer. The obtained results can be used to optimize technological processes in mechanical engineering, aviation, automobile, and other industries, optimize the selection of finishing operations, ensure contemporary quality requirements for the processed surface of aluminum alloy products, and increase the economic efficiency of production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое упрочнение</kwd><kwd>поверхностное пластическое деформирование</kwd><kwd>качество поверхности</kwd><kwd>шероховатость</kwd><kwd>микротвердость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonic hardening</kwd><kwd>surface plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>surface quality</kwd><kwd>roughness</kwd><kwd>microhardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кувшинов М.О., Хлыбов А.А. 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