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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2025-2-234-251</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SXHDRC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-938</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор методов исследования энергетической безопасности. Моделирование (на англ. яз.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of methods for researching energy security. Modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенёв</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупенёв Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.т.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией надежности топливо- и энергоснабжения; доцент кафедры «Электроснабжение и электротехника»</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 130</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Krupenev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Fuel and Energy Supply Reliability; Associate Professor of the Department of Power Supply and Electrical Engineering, Irkutsk National Research Technical University</p><p>130 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033</p><p>83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupenev@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-8472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>В. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щукина Виктория Михайловна, аспирант, ассистент кафедры теплоэнергетики</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria M. Shchukina, Postgraduate Student, Assistant Professor of the Thermal Power Engineering Department</p><p>83, Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitapiskunova98@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН; Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>234</fpage><lpage>251</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крупенёв Д.С., Щукина В.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крупенёв Д.С., Щукина В.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krupenev D.S., Shchukina V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/938">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/938</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор литературных источников, посвященных оценке энергетической безопасности и надежности топливо- и энергоснабжения. В работе анализируются источники, в которых применяются различные методы моделирования оцениваемых энергетических систем. Изучено около 50 научных статей и обзоров, подобранных в различных научных источниках (в том числе IEEE, Web of Science и Scopus) по следующим ключевым словам: «энергетическая безопасность», «надежность энергоснабжения», «крупномасштабные системы», «анализ узких мест». Применен метод систематизированного обзора специализированных источников, который дает возможность обеспечить четко определенную структуру для данной области исследований путем категоризации статей. Проведен комплексный обзор литературных источников и проанализированы представленные в работах методы моделирования энергетических систем. Акцент поставлен на источники, в которых в качестве целевой функции модели выбран анализ энергетической безопасности и надежности топливо- и энергоснабжения. Были также рассмотрены работы и с иными целевыми функциями (минимизация затрат, максимизация прибыли и др.) для сравнения применяемых методов моделирования при различных целевых функциях. Анализ показал, что большинство исследований сосредоточено на моделировании энергетических систем различного масштаба, от отдельных зданий до национальных или региональных сетей, и направлено в основном на минимизацию затрат на энергоносители или максимизацию прибыли. И, наоборот, меньше исследований посвящено минимизации дефицита энергоресурсов и оценке надежности, что свидетельствует о значительном пробеле в исследованиях, подчеркивающем необходимость дальнейших исследований в этой важнейшей области. В статье выполнен обзор литературных источников, результаты исследований в которых направлены на применение различных методов моделирования энергетических систем при анализе энергетической безопасности и надежности топливо- и энергоснабжения, а также при иных целевых функциях. Сделан вывод о том, что при различных целевых функциях используются аналогичные методы моделирования. Наиболее часто встречаются статические нелинейные модели, именно такой тип моделей будет использован для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper aims to review literature sources that provide an assessment of energy security and energy supply reliability. Various methods for modeling energy systems presented in the sources are compared and evaluated. About 50 scientific articles and reviews selected from scientific indexes (including IEEE, Web of Science, and Scopus) were studied using the keywords “energy security”, “energy supply reliability”, “large-scale systems”, and “bottleneck analysis”. A systematic review method for reviewing specialized sources according to article categories was applied to provide a well-defined structure for the given research area. A comprehensive review of literature sources and analysis of the methods of modeling power systems presented in the papers was carried out. Emphasis was placed on the sources in which analysis of energy security and reliability of energy supply was selected as the primary function of the presented model. Works having other target functions (cost minimization, profit maximization, etc.) were also considered to provide a comparison of the applied modeling methods for different target functions. Most studies were found to focus on modeling energy systems of different scales, from individual buildings to national or regional power grids, and to be mainly aimed at minimizing energy costs or maximizing profits. Conversely, less research has focused on energy scarcity minimization and reliability assessment, indicating a significant research gap and highlighting the need for further research in this critical area. The results of the presented literature review clarify the application of various methods of modeling energy systems in the analysis of energy security and reliability of fuel and energy supply, as well as in other target functions. It is concluded that similar modeling methods are used for diverse target functions. Static nonlinear models, representing the most widely used approach, will be used as a basis for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>надежность энергоснабжения</kwd><kwd>энергетический сектор</kwd><kwd>мультиэнергетические системы</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>energy security</kwd><kwd>energy supply reliability</kwd><kwd>energy sector</kwd><kwd>multi-energy systems</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания (№ FWEU-2021-0003) Программы фундаментальных исследований Российской Федерации на 2021–2030 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the state assignment (No. FWEU-2021-0003) of the Fundamental Research Program of the Russian Federation for the period from 2021 to 2030.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong Pei, Wang Yi, Capuder T., Tan Zhenfei, Zhang Ning, Kang Chongqing. 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