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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2024-2-273-289</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QFANFX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ учета критериев системной надёжности в моделях выбора состава включенного генерирующего оборудования в электроэнергетических системах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consideration of system security criteria in the models of power system unit commitment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрынина Юлия Эдуардовна, аспирант</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia E. Dobrynina, Postgraduate Student</p><p>130 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia071294@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупенёв</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupenev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупенёв Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.т.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией надежности топливо- и энергоснабжения</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Krupenev, Cand. (Eng.) Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Fuel and Energy Supply Reliability</p><p>130 Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krupenev@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>273</fpage><lpage>289</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрынина Ю.Э., Крупенёв Д.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрынина Ю.Э., Крупенёв Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobrynina Y.E., Krupenev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/826">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выполнить анализ моделей и механизмов выбора состава включенного генерирующего оборудования, которые используются в работе оптового рынка электроэнергии и мощности в России и других странах, а также рассмотреть методы и критерии учета ограничений по системной надежности в этих моделях. Объектом исследования выступают энергетические системы: оптовые рынки электроэнергии и мощности в России, Великобритании, странах Европейского союза, Австралии и Соединенных Штатах Америки. В основу исследований легли подход, сбор и проведение аналитического обзора различных источников научной информации. Рассмотрены основные положения функционирования оптового рынка электроэнергии и мощности в различных странах, основные механизмы регулирования процессов в рамках решения оптимизационной задачи выбора состава включенного генерирующего оборудования, изучена и проанализирована нормативно-правовая база, основы регулирования в области решения оптимизационных задач. Показано, что в рамках функционирования отечественной модели АО «Системный оператор Единой энергосистемы России» проводит выбор состава включенного генерирующего оборудования в рамках поданных ценовых заявок с учетом потребности рынка и баланса энергосистемы. Рассмотренная и проанализированная действующая система выбора состава включенного генерирующего оборудования, принятая в российской электроэнергетике, не позволяет в полной мере учитывать системную надежность, что способствует дальнейшему изучению данного вопроса. Проведенный сравнительный анализ принципов функционирования моделей и особенностей решения оптимизационных задач по выбору состава включенного генерирующего оборудования показал сильные и слабые стороны в подходах в различных странах как с точки зрения законодательства, так и с модельной стороны. По итогам проведенных аналитических исследований сформулированы основные положения по каждой модели, посредством которых решается оптимизационная задача выбора состава включенного генерирующего оборудования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to analyze the unit commitment models and mechanisms that are used in the wholesale electricity and capacity market in Russia and other countries, as well as to consider the methods and criteria for taking into account the system security constraints in these models. The subject matter of the study includes energy systems: wholesale energy and capacity markets in Russia, the United Kingdom, EU countries, Australia, and the United States of America. In this work, various scientific information sources were collected and analytically reviewed. The study considers the performance framework of the wholesale electricity and capacity market in different countries and the main control mechanisms in solving the unit commitment problem, as well as studying and analyzing the legal and regulatory framework in solving optimization problems. It is shown that within the domestic model, the Russian Power System Operator conducts unit commitment according to the submitted price bids, taking into account the needs of the market and the energy system balance. The considered and analyzed unit commitment scheme adopted in the Russian electric power industry fails to take full account of system security, which prompts further study of this issue. The performed comparative analysis of principles underlying the performance of models and the specifics of solving unit commitment problems revealed the strengths and weaknesses in the approaches adopted in different countries both in terms of the legislation and models. The conducted analytical study helped to formulate the key points for each model that can be used to solve the unit commitment problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптовый рынок электроэнергии и мощности</kwd><kwd>энергетическая система</kwd><kwd>выбор состава включенного генерирующего оборудования</kwd><kwd>системная надежность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wholesale electricity and capacity market</kwd><kwd>power system</kwd><kwd>selection of included generating equipment composition</kwd><kwd>system reliability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках проекта государственного задания (№ FWEU-2021-0003) программы фундаментальных исследований РФ на 2021–2030 гг.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was conducted under the State Assignment Project (no. 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