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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2024-1-95-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TQEHZH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-799</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор методов реализации виртуальной инерции в условиях работы энергосистем с ветровыми и солнечными электростанциями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of methods for implementing virtual inertia in energy  systems with wind and solar power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3707-9122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Идрисов Азат Рафисович, аспирант</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azat R. Idrisov, Postgraduate Student</p><p>19 Mira St., Ekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.idrisov23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-2558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ачитаев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Achitaev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ачитаев Андрей Александрович, к.т.н., доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>655619, г. Саяногорск, рп. Черёмушки, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Achitaev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>46, Cheremushki settlement, Sayanogorsk 655619</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">achitaevaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саяно-Шушенский филиал Сибирского федерального университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sayano-Shushensky branch of the Siberian Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Идрисов А.Р., Ачитаев А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Идрисов А.Р., Ачитаев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Idrisov A.R., Achitaev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/799">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/799</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор литературных источников, посвященных методам реализации виртуальной инерции ветровых и солнечных электростанций, с помощью которых возможно увеличение качества их управления. Изучено около 50 научных статей и обзоров, подобранных в различных научных источниках (в том числе IEEE, Web of Science и Scopus) по следующим ключевым словам: «ветроустановка», «ветроэлектрическая станция», «виртуальная инерция», «микросеть», «системы накопления энергии», «суперконденсатор», «регулирование частоты». Применен метод систематизированного обзора специализированных источников, который дает возможность обеспечить четко определенную структуру для данной области исследований путем категоризации статей. Проведен анализ работ, посвященных снижению негативного влияния возобновляемых источников энергии на энергосистему. Показано, что развитие технологий, позволяющих повысить регулировочные способности электростанции на основе возобновляющих источников энергии, является актуальной задачей, так как их низкая инерция приводит к снижению устойчивости энергосистем. Из анализа литературных источников следует, что одним из решений повышения устойчивости таких энергосистем является создание виртуальной инерции ветроэнергетических установок и солнечных панелей. Однако ввиду ограниченной мощности отдельных генерирующих установок эффективность внедрения виртуальной инерции может быть недостаточной при ее независимой реализации на отдельных агрегатах. В связи с этим показано, что многообещающим решением может стать создание виртуальной инерции на основе гибридной системы, состоящей из суперконденсатора и генерирующей установки, управляемой на основе метода виртуального синхронного генератора. В данном обзоре выполнен анализ специализированных источников по вопросу методов реализации виртуальной инерции в условиях работы энергосистем с ветровыми и солнечными электростанциями. Сделан вывод о том, что на сегодняшний день исследования предлагаемого подхода не проводились либо не представлены, а описанные в обзоре тезисы можно подтвердить, разработав необходимые алгоритмы и проведя анализ результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article aims to review the literature on methods for implementing virtual inertia of wind and solar power plants, which can be used to improve control over them. About 50 scientific articles and reviews selected from  various scientific sources (including IEEE, Web of Science, and Scopus) using the following keywords were examined: wind turbine, wind farm, virtual inertia, microgrid, energy storage systems, supercapacitor, and frequency control. The method of systematic review of specialized sources was applied to provide a well-defined structure for a given field of study through article categorization. Works devoted to reducing the negative impact of renewable energy sources on the energy system were analyzed. The article shows the relevance of developing technologies that enable an improvement in the control capabilities of a power plant using renewable energy sources since their low inertia leads to a decrease in the stability of energy systems. The literature analysis indicates that one of the solutions to increase the stability of such energy systems involves creating virtual inertia in wind turbines and solar panels. However, due to the limited capacity of individual generating units, the effectiveness of implementing virtual inertia may not be sufficient when it is implemented independently in individual units. In this connection, it can be promising to create virtual inertia using a hybrid system comprising a supercapacitor and a generating unit controlled via the virtual synchronous generator method. This review analyzes specialized sources on the methods for implementing virtual inertia in energy systems with wind and solar power plants. It is concluded that no studies of the proposed approach have been conducted or presented to date, and the ideas described in the overview can be confirmed by developing the required algorithms and analyzing the results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>изолированная энергосистема</kwd><kwd>ветрогенераторы</kwd><kwd>искусственная инерция</kwd><kwd>система накопления энергии</kwd><kwd>динамическая устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isolated power system</kwd><kwd>wind turbines</kwd><kwd>artificial inertia</kwd><kwd>energy storage system</kwd><kwd>dynamic stability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosa M.A., Yousef M.Y., Masry S.M.E., Ghany A.M.A., Ali A.A. Frequency support of AC microgrid with high penetration of photovoltaic using super-capacitor // Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments. 2022. Vol. 53. 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