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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2024-1-72-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PAGGRY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование суточных графиков нагрузок в экологически дружественном активном энергетическом комплексе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Design of daily load profiles in environmentally friendly commercial and industrial microgrids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-6168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глазунова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glazunova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глазунова Анна Михайловна, д.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник Отдела электроэнергетических систем</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna M. Glazunova, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Department of Electric Power Systems</p><p>130, Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glazunova@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Съемщиков</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sieemshchikov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Съемщиков Сергей Евгеньевич, к.т.н., доцент, доцент кафедры «Техносферная безопасность»</p><p>664074, г. Иркутск, ул. Чернышевского, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei E. Sieemshchikov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Technosphere Safety</p><p>15, Chernyshevsky St., Irkutsk 664074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semshikovsergei@gmai.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глазунова А.М., Съемщиков С.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глазунова А.М., Съемщиков С.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glazunova A.M., Sieemshchikov S.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является решение задачи формирования суточных графиков нагрузок для оптимального управления режимами экологически дружественного (мощность генерируется только на ветровых и солнечных станциях) активного энергетического комплекса, связанного с единой энергосистемой одной линией электропередачи. В исследовании выполнялась корректировка суточных плановых графиков нагрузок, расположенных на территории активного энергетического комплекса, заключающаяся в смещении потребления мощности на другое время суток (потребление мощности откладывается). Проблема оптимального распределения отложенной мощности представляется оптимизационной задачей множественного рюкзака, которая адаптируется к решению поставленной задачи. Апробация предложенного алгоритма была выполнена на 6-узловой схеме по следующему сценарию: сформировать графики нагрузок в активном энергетическом комплексе для обеспечения оптимального управления активным энергетическим комплексом при сохранении перетока мощности из единой энергосистемы в заданных пределах. Проведенные эксперименты по оценке обеспечения бесперебойности в электроснабжении потребителей активного энергетического комплекса в зависимости от исходных данных показали, что структура исходных данных влияет на качество результатов. Установлено, что базовым условием при формировании графиков нагрузки является соблюдение пределов мощности из единой энергосистемы. Анализ полученных результатов показал, что полное исключение нарушения в электроснабжении потребителей активного энергетического комплекса достигается при наличии возможности разделить нагрузку для переноса ее на другие часы суток и при отключении 0,151 МВт в режиме 7. Нагрузка должна быть разделена не менее чем на три части. Отключение 0,151 МВт выполняется для предотвращения отсоединения активного энергетического комплекса от единой энергосистемы, следствием которого будет дефицит мощности 4,652 МВт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to solve the problem of design of daily load profiles for optimal control of an environmentally friendly commercial and industrial microgrid (CIM) (power is generated only by renewable energy sources) connected to the power system by a power transmission line. This goal is achieved by adjusting the planned daily load profiles of consumers located on the territory of the CIM. The adjustment means shifting power consumption to another time of the day in question (power consumption is delayed). The problem of the delayed power allocation is represented as an optimization multiple knapsack problem that adapts to the problem-solving process. The proposed algorithm was tested on a 6-node system according to the scenario that involved adjustment of the load profile in the CIM to ensure that the power flow from the power system remains within specified limits. Compliance with the limits guarantees uninterrupted power supply from the power system, which is a fundamental requirement when developing load profiles. Experiments were carried out to evaluate the delivery of uninterrupted power supply to CIM consumers depending on the initial data. The findings indicate that the disruptions in power supply to CIM consumers are completely eliminated if the load can be divided to shift it to other hours of the day and when the load of 0.151 MW is disconnected in operating state 7. The total load should be divided into at least three parts. Disconnection of 0.151 MW is performed to prevent disconnection of the commercial and industrial microgrid from the power system, which would result in a power deficit of 4.652 MW.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активный энергетический комплекс</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>параметры установившегося режима</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>commercial and industrial microgrids</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>steady state variables</kwd><kwd>control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рогалев Н.Д., Молодюк В.В., Исамухамедов Я.Ш. Активный энергетический комплекс: повышенные требования обеспечения надежности // Методические вопросы исследования надежности больших систем энергетики: материалы 90-го заседания Международного научного семинара им. Ю.Н. Руденко (г. 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