<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2023-4-694-726</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FJPNDG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность использования мультиагентного управления режимами виртуальной инерции ветроэлектрической станции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applicability of multi-agent control for virtual inertia  modes in a wind power plant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5048-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астапов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astapov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астапов Вячеслав Юрьевич, аспирант, отдел электроэнергетических систем</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav Yu. Astapov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Electric Power Systems</p><p>130, Lermontov St., Irkutsk 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ast.slava@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>694</fpage><lpage>726</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Астапов В.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Астапов В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Astapov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор литературных источников, посвященных увеличению эффективности и качеству управления ветроэлектрическими станциями. Анализируются работы по снижению негативного влияния ветроустановок на энергосистему и их участию в оказании системных услуг, например первичном регулировании частоты. Изучено около 150 научных статей и обзоров, подобранных в различных научных источниках (в том числе IEEE, Web of Science и Scopus) по ключевым словам «ветроэлектрическая станция», «ветроустановка», «мультиагентное управление», «виртуальная инерция», «микросеть», «виртуальная электростанция», «регулирование частоты». Применен метод систематизированного обзора специализированных источников, который дает возможность обеспечить четко определенную структуру для данной области исследований путем категоризации статей. Показано, что развитие технологий, позволяющих повысить регулировочные способности ветроэлектрической станции, является актуальной задачей, так как низкая инерция источников возобновляемой энергии приводит к снижению устойчивости энергосистем, в составе которых значительную долю составляют ветроэлектрические станции. Из анализа литературных источников следует, что одним из решений повышения устойчивости таких энергосистем является создание виртуальной инерции ветроэнергетических установок. Однако, ввиду ограниченных мощности и возможностей регулирования каждого отдельного ветрогенератора, эффективность внедрения виртуальной инерции может быть недостаточной при ее независимой реализации на отдельных установках. Более того, показано, что несогласованное управление может повлиять на устойчивость системы. В данном обзоре выполнен анализ специализированных источников по вопросу скоординированного мультиагентного управления виртуальной инерцией нескольких ветроустановок (ветропарка). Сделан вывод о том, что на сегодняшний день исследования предлагаемого подхода не проводились либо не представлены, а описанные в обзоре тезисы можно подтвердить, разработав необходимые алгоритмы и проведя анализ результатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work presents a literature review devoted to increasing the efficiency and quality of managing wind power plants. The analysis focuses on mitigating the adverse effects of wind turbines on the power system and providing system services, such as primary frequency regulation. Nearly 150 scientific publications and reviews, selected from various scientific sources (such as IEEE, Web of Science and Scopus) by the keywords, including “wind power station”, “wind turbine”, “multi-agent control”, “virtual inertia”, “microgrid”, “virtual power plant”, and “frequency control”, were evaluated.</p><p>A systematic review methodology of specialised sources was applied, which offers a defined structure for this field of research by categorising articles. The study emphasises the urgency of developing technologies to increase the regulation capacity of a wind power plant, since the low inertia of renewable energy sources leads to a decrease in the stability of power systems, a significant proportion of which accounts for wind power plants. It follows from the literature review that one of the means to increase the stability of such power systems is the creation of virtual inertia for wind power plants. However, due to the limited capacity and control capabilities of each individual wind turbine, the efficiency of introduced virtual inertia may be insufficient, when implemented for individual units. Moreover, it is shown that uncoordinated control can affect the stability of the system. In this review, the specific sources considering coordinated multi-agent control of the virtual inertia for several wind turbines (wind power plants) were analysed. The review concludes that the proposed approach is currently understudied, while the outlined theses can be confirmed by developing the necessary algorithms and analysing the results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветроэлектрическая станция</kwd><kwd>ветроустановка</kwd><kwd>мультиагентное управление</kwd><kwd>виртуальная инерция</kwd><kwd>микросеть</kwd><kwd>виртуальная электростанция</kwd><kwd>регулирование частоты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind power plant</kwd><kwd>wind turbine</kwd><kwd>multi-agent control</kwd><kwd>virtual inertia</kwd><kwd>microgrid</kwd><kwd>virtual power plant</kwd><kwd>frequency control</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках государственного задания Российской Федерации по проекту FWEU-2021–0001.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Russian Federation No. FWEU-2021-0001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Xiwang, Sun Lu, An Ning, Li Fang, Su Lining, Qin Xiaohui. Simulation research of wind turbine frequency modulation based on different wind power penetration levels // 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference. 2019. Р. 0435. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0435.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Xiwang, Sun Lu, An Ning, Li Fang, Su Lining, Qin Xiaohui. Simulation research of wind turbine frequency modulation based on different wind power penetration levels. In: 8th Renewable Power Generation Conference. 2019;0435. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2019.0435.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елистратов В.В. Возобновляемая энергетика. 3-е изд., доп. СПб.: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого, 2016. 421 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elistratov V.V. Renewable energy. St. Petersburg: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; 2016, 421 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi P., Sokolnikova T., Suslov K., Voropai N., Styczynski Z.A. Isolated power system in Russia: a chance for renewable energies? // Renewable Energy. 2016. Vol. 90. 532–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lombardi P., Sokolnikova T., Suslov K., Voropai N., Styczynski Z.A. Isolated power system in Russia: a chance for renewable energies? Renewable Energy. 2016;90:532-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2016.01.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воропай Н.И., Губко М.В., Ковалев С.П., Массель Л.В., Новиков Д.А., Райков А.Н. [и др.]. Проблемы развития цифровой энергетики в России // Проблемы управления. 2019. № 1. С. 2–14. https://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2019.1.1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voropai N.I., Gubko M.V., Kovalev S.P., Massel L.V., Novikov D.A., Raikov A.N, et al. Challenges for digital energy development in Russia. Problemy upravleniya = Control Sciences. 2019;1:2-14. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25728/pu.2019.1.1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сабинин Г.Х. Теория и аэродинамический расчет ветряных двигателей // Труды ЦАГИ. 1931. №. 104. С. 59–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabinin G.H. Theory and aerodynamic calculation of wind mills. In: Proceedings of the Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute. 1931;104:59-60. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фатеев Е.М. Методика определения параметров ветроэнергетических расчетов ветросиловых установок. М.: Акад. наук СССР, 1957. 87 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fateev E.M. Methodology for parameter determination of wind power calculations of wind mills. Moscow: Academy of Sciences of the USSR; 1957, 87 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безруких П.П. Эффективность возобновляемой энергетики. Мифы и факты // Технологии, средства механизации и энергетическое оборудование. 2016. № 6. С. 11–24. EDN: WDLFHB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezrukih P.P. Renewable energy efficiency. Myths and facts. Tekhnologii, sredstva mekhanizacii i energeticheskoe oborudovanie. 2016;6:11-24. (In Russ.). EDN: WDLFHB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лятхер В.М. Развитие ветроэнергетики // Малая энергетика. 2006. № 1-2. С. 23–38. EDN: JVJUWX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyather V.M. Development of wind energy. Malaya energetika = Energy Fresh. 2006;1-2:23-38. (In Russ.). EDN: JVJUWX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грибков С.В., Юдаев И.В., Ракитов С.А. Многомодульные ветроэнергетические установки в системах гарантированного электроснабжения // Техника в сельском хозяйстве. 2012. № 2. С. 26–29. EDN: XTRIPZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gribkov S.V., Yudaev I.V., Rakitov S.A. Multi-module wind power plants in guaranteed power supply systems. Tekhnika v sel'skom hozyajstve. 2012;2:26-29. (In Russ.). EDN: XTRIPZ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez J.C., Gómez S.A., Rodríguez Amenedo J.L.R. Alonso-Martínez J. Analysis of the frequency response of wind turbines with virtual inertia control // IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (Madrid, 9–12 June 2020). Madrid: IEEE, 2020. P. 9160718. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope49358.2020.9160718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez J.C., Gómez S.A., Rodríguez Amenedo J.L.R.  Alonso-Martínez J. Analysis of the frequency response of wind turbines with virtual inertia control. In: IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe. 9–12 June 2020, Madrid. Madrid: IEEE; 2020, р. 9160718. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEIC/ICPSEurope49358.2020.9160718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирпичникова И.М., Мартьянов А.С., Соломин Е.В. Преобразование энергии в ветроэнергетческих установках // Международный научный журнал Альтернативная энергетика и экология. 2010. №. 1. С. 93–97.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirpichnikova I.M., Martyanov A.S., Solomin E.V. Power conversion in the windmill. Alʹternativnaâ ènergetika i èkologiâ = Alternative Energy and Ecology. 2010;1:93-97. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Ping, Wen Fushuan, Ledwich Gerard, Xue Yusheng. Investigation of the effects of various types of wind turbine generators on power-system stability // Journal of Energy Engineering. 2015. Vol. 141. Iss. 3. Р. 04014007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He Ping, Wen Fushuan, Ledwich Gerard, Xue Yusheng. Investigation of the effects of various types of wind turbine generators on power-system stability. Journal of Energy Engineering. 2015;141(3):04014007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EY.1943-7897.0000176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удалов С.Н., Манусов В.З. Моделирование ветроэнергетических установок и управление ими на основе нечеткой логики: монография. Новосибирск: Новосибирский государственный технический университет, 2013. 200 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udalov S.N., Manusov V.Z. Modeling and fuzzy logic-based control of wind power plants: monograph. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Technical University; 2013, 200 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dermentzoglou J.C., Karlis A.D. Development of linear models of static var compensators and design of controllers suitable for enhancing dynamic/transient performance of power systems including wind farms // Electric power systems research. 2011. Vol. 81. Iss. 4. Р. 922–929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.11.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dermentzoglou J.C., Karlis A.D. Development of linear models of static VAR compensators and design of controllers suitable for enhancing dynamic/transient performance of power systems including wind farms. Electric power systems research. 2011;81(4):922-929. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2010.11.021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McSwiggan D., Littler T. Analysis of fixed-speed wind farm low-frequency power pulsations using a wavelet-prony method // IEEE PES General Meeting. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5590058.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McSwiggan D., Littler T. Analysis of fixed-speed wind farm low-frequency power pulsations using a wavelet-prony method. In:  IEEE PES General Meeting. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2010.5590058.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ekwue A., Nanka-Bruce O., Rao Jhansi, McCool D. Dynamic stability investigations of the fault ride through capabilities of a wind farm // Paper ID. 2008. Т. 99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ekwue A., Nanka-Bruce O., Rao Jhansi, McCool D. Dynamic stability investigations of the fault ride through capabilities of a wind farm. Paper ID. 2008;99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saidi A.S., Chokri B. Effect of static and dynamic load model on dynamic stability of distribution network with fixed and variable speed wind farm: a bifurcation analysis // International Review on Modelling and Simulations. 2012. Vol. 5. Iss. 4. С. 1690–1699.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saidi A.S., Chokri B. Effect of static and dynamic load model on dynamic stability of distribution network with fixed and variable speed wind farm: a bifurcation analysis. International Review on Modelling and Simulations. 2012;5(4):1690-1699.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morren J., De Haan S.W.H. Ridethrough of wind turbinеs with dоubly-fed induction generаtor during a voltage dip // IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2005. Vol. 20. Iss. 2. P. 435–441. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.845526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morren J., De Haan S.W.H. Ridethrough of wind turbinеs with dоubly-fed induction generаtor during a voltage dip. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. 2005;20(2):435-441. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2005.845526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bialas H., Pawelek R., Wasiak I. A Simulation model for providing analysis of wind farms frequency and voltage regulation services in an electrical power system // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 8. P. 2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bialas H., Pawelek R., Wasiak I. A simulation model for providing analysis of wind farms frequency and voltage regulation services in an electrical power system. Energies. 2021;14(8):2250. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14082250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Yi, Meng Jianhui, Zhang Xiangyu, Xu Lie. Control of PMSG-based wind turbines for system inertial response and power oscillation damping // IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. 2015. Vol. 6. Iss. 2. С. 565–574. https://doi. org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2394363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Yi, Meng Jianhui, Zhang Xiangyu, Xu Lie. Control of PMSG-based wind turbines for system inertial response and power oscillation damping. In: IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. 2015;6(2):565-574. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2394363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Wendan, Liu Yutian. SVG supplementary damping control for the dynamic stability of wind farm // China International Conference on Electricity Distribution. 2014. Р. 340–343. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICED.2014.6991724.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Wendan, Liu Yutian. SVG supplementary damping control for the dynamic stability of wind farm. In: China International Conference on Electricity Distribution. 2014;340-343. https://doi.org/10.1109/CICED.2014.6991724.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Ziping, Gao Wenzhong, Yang Daye, Shi Yan. Comprehensive modeling and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator-wind turbine system with enhanced low voltage ride through capability // IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (Raleigh, NC, 15–20 September). Raleigh, NC: IEEE, 2012. Р. 2091–2098. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342554.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Ziping, Gao Wenzhong, Yang Daye, Shi Yan. Comprehensive modeling and analysis of permanent magnet synchronous generator-wind turbine system with enhanced low voltage ride through capability. In:   IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. 15–20 September, Raleigh, NC. Raleigh, NC: IEEE; 2012;2091-2098. https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2012.6342554.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han Bing, Wang Yi, Li Heming, Zhang Xiangyu. Supplementary power control of PMSG-based wind farms for system dynamic stability // International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (Busan, 26–29 October 2013). Busan: IEEE, 2013. Р. 291–295. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2013.6754469.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han Bing, Wang Yi, Li Heming, Zhang Xiangyu. Supplementary power control of PMSG-based wind farms for system dynamic stability. In: International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems. 26-29 October 2013, Busan. Busan: IEEE; 2013, Р. 291-295. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEMS.2013.6754469.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagarajan S.T., Kumar N. Active power variation in wind farms by varying the number of wind turbine units // International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2013. Vol. 32. Iss. 6. Р. 735–749. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2013.824876.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagarajan S.T., Kumar N. Active power variation in wind farms by varying the number of wind turbine units. International Journal of Sustainable Energy. 2013;32(6):735-749. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2013.824876.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun Jun, Sheng Lijian, Sun Yong, Zhou Zhenkai, Fu Rong. Stability simulation analysis of a hybrid wind-battery system // Communications in Computer and Information Science / eds. L. Zhang, X. Song, Y. Wu. Singapore: Springer, 2016. Vol. 645. Р. 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2669-0_17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun Jun, Sheng Lijian, Sun Yong, Zhou Zhenkai, Fu Rong. Stability simulation analysis of a hybrid wind-battery system. In: Zhang L., Song X., Wu Y. (eds.). Communications in Computer and Information Science. Singapore: Springer; 2016, vol. 645, р. 154-163. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2669-0_17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Son Dae-Hee, Ali M., Kang Sang-Hee, Heo Jae-Haeng, Nam Soon-Ryul. A method for increasing the operating limit capacity of wind farms using battery energy storage systems with rate of change of frequency // Energies. 2018. Vol. 11. Iss. 4. Р. 758. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Son Dae-Hee, Ali M., Kang Sang-Hee, Heo Jae-Haeng, Nam Soon-Ryul. A method for increasing the operating limit capacity of wind farms using battery energy storage systems with rate of change of frequency. Energies. 2018;11(4):758. https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shazon Мd.N.H., Masood N., Ahmed Н.M., Deeba S.R., Hossain E. Exploring the utilization of energy storage systems for frequency response adequacy of a low inertia power grid // IEEE Access. 2021. Vol. 9. Р. 129933–129950. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3114216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shazon Мd.N.H., Masood N., Ahmed Н.M., Deeba S.R., Hossain E. Exploring the utilization of energy storage systems for frequency response adequacy of a low inertia power grid // IEEE Access. 2021;9: 129933-129950. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3114216.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карамов Д.Н. Математическое моделирование автономной системы электроснабжения использующей возобновляемые источники энергии // Вестник Иркутского государственного технического университета. 2015. Т. 9. С. 133–140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karamov D.N. Mathematical modeling of an autonomous power supply system using renewable energy sources. Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta = Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University. 2015;9: 133-140. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карамов Д.Н. Структурная оптимизация автономной системы электроснабжения, использующей возобновляемые источники энергии // Сборник трудов молодых ученых к 55-летию Института систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН. Иркутск: ИСЭМ СО РАН, 2015. Вып. 45. С. 84–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karamov D.N. Structural optimization of a stand-alone power supply system using renewable energy sources. In: Collected works of young scientists for the 55th anniversary of Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS. Irkutsk: Melentiev Energy Systems Institute Siberian Branch of the RAS, 2015, vol. 45. p. 84-89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попель О.С. Автономные энергоустановки на возобновляемых источниках энергии // Энергосбережение. 2006. № 3. С. 21–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popel' O.S. Stand-alone power plants using renewable energy. Energosberezhenie. 2006;3:21-30. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удалов С.Н., Ачитаев А.А. Автоматическое управление ветровыми установками с магнитной редукцией скорости вращения генератора и турбины: монография. Саяногорск: Саяно-Шушенский филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Сибирский федеральный университет», 2021. 220 с. EDN: WCRGMM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udalov S.N., Achitaev A.A. Automatic control of wind turbines with magnetic reduction of generator and turbine speeds: monograph. Sayanogorsk: Sayano-Shushensky Branch of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Siberian Federal University"; 2021, 220 p. (In Russ.). EDN: WCRGMM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Udalov S.N., Achitaev A.A., Pristup A.G., Bochenkov B.M., Pankratz Yu., Tarbill R.D. Increasing the regulating ability of a wind turbine in a local power system using magnetic continuous variable transmission // Wind Engineering. 2018. Vol. 42. Iss. 5. Р. 411–435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X18780404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udalov S.N., Achitaev A.A., Pristup A.G., Bochenkov B.M., Pankratz Yu., Tarbill R.D. Increasing the regulating ability of a wind turbine in a local power system using magnetic continuous variable transmission. Wind Engineering. 2018;42(5):411435. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X18780404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удалов С.Н., Ачитаев А.А., Приступ А.Г., Боченков Б.М. Повышение запаса динамической устойчивости автономной энергетической системы на базе ветроэнергетических установок при резких изменениях режима нагрузки // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. 2016. Т. 327. № 8. С. 89–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udalov S.N., Achitaev A.A., Pristup A.G., Bochenkov B.M. Increase of dynamic stability stoke of autonomous energy system based on wind energy installations under sudden load change. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Inzhiniring georesursov = Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering. 2016;327(8):89-98. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удалов С.Н., Приступ А.Г., Ачитаев А.А. Исследование магнитной трансмиссии с переменным передаточным отношением в ветроэнергетической установке в целях повышения запаса динамической устойчивости // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. 2015. Т. 326. № 10. С. 123–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udalov S.N., Pristup A.G., Achitaev A.A. Research of magnetic transmission with variable gear ratio in a wind-driven generator for improving dynamic stability stoke. Izvestiya Tomskogo politekhnicheskogo universiteta. Inzhiniring georesursov = Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Assets Engineering. 2015;326(10):123-134. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vithanage V. A review on multi-agent system based energy management systems for micro grids // AIMS Energy. 2019. Vol. 7. Iss. 6. Р. 924–943.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vithanage V. A review on multi-agent system based energy management systems for micro grids. AIMS Energy. 2019;7(6):924-943.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Weilin, Murad M.A.A., Liu Muyang, Milano F. Impact of virtual power plants on power system short-term transient response // Electric Power Systems Research. 2020. Vol. 189. Р. 106609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Weilin, Murad M.A.A., Liu Muyang, Milano F. Impact of virtual power plants on power system short-term transient response. Electric Power Systems Research. 2020;189:106609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исмоилов С.Т., Труфакин С.С., Фишов А.Г. Мультиагентное регулирование напряжения в электрических сетях с распределенной генерацией и активными потребителями // Современные направления развития систем релейной защиты и автоматики энергосистем: труды 4-й Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (г. Екатеринбург, 3–7 июня 2013 г.). Екатеринбург: Российский нац. комитет СИГРЭ. 2013. С. 99–100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ismoilov S.T., Trufakin S.S., Fishov A.G. Multi-agent voltage control in electrical networks with distributed generation and active consumers. Sovremennye napravleniya razvitiya sistem relejnoj zashchity i avtomatiki energosistem: trudy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii = Modern development trends of power system relay protection and automation systems: proceedings of the 4th International scientific-practical conference 3–7 June 2013, Ekaterinburg. Ekaterinburg: Rossijskij nacional'nyj komitet SIGRE; 2013, р. 99-100. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McArthur S., Davidson E.M., Catterson V.M., Dimeas A., Hatziargyriou N.D., Ponci F, et al. Multi-agent systems for power engineering applications - part 2: technologies, standards and tools for building multi-agent systems // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2007. Vol. 22. Iss. 4. P. 1743–1752. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.908471.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McArthur S., Davidson E.M., Catterson V.M., Dimeas A., Hatziargyriou N.D., Ponci F, et al. Multi-agent systems for power engineering applications - part 2: technologies, standards and tools for building multi-agent systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2007;22(4):1743-1752. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.908471.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saleem A., Lind M., Veloso M.M. Multiagent based protection and control in decentralized electric power systems // 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems AAMAS. 2010. Р. 83–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saleem A., Lind M., Veloso M.M. Multiagent based protection and control in decentralized electric power systems. In: 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems AAMAS. 2010;83-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solanki J., Khushalani Solanki S., Schulz N. Multi-agent-based reconfiguration for restoration of distribution systems with distributed generators // Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering. 2010. Vol. 17. Iss. 4. P. 331–346. https://doi.org/10.3233/ICA-2010-0351.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solanki J., Khushalani Solanki S., Schulz N. Multi-agent-based reconfiguration for restoration of distribution systems with distributed generators. Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering. 2010;17(4):331-346. https://doi.org/10.3233/ICA-2010-0351.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solanki J., Khushalani Solanki S., Schulz N. A multi-agent solution to distribution systems restoration // IEEE transactions on Power Systems. 2007. Vol. 22. Iss. 3. P. 1026–1034. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.901280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solanki J., Khushalani Solanki S., Schulz N. A multi-agent solution to distribution systems restoration. IEEE transactions on Power Systems. 2007;22(3):1026-1034. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.901280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Tiwari L., Somwanshi D. Design architecture and optimization of multi agent based smart grid // IEEMA Engineer Infinite Conference. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETECHNXT.2018.8385289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Tiwari L., Somwanshi D. Design architecture and optimization of multi agent based smart grid. In: IEEMA Engineer Infinite Conference. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ETECHNXT.2018.8385289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ju Liwei, Zhang Qi, Tan Zhongfu, Wang Wei, Xin He, Zhang Zehao. Multi-agent-system-based coupling control optimization model for micro-grid group intelligent scheduling considering autonomy-cooperative operation strategy // Energy. 2018. Vol. 157. Iss. 2. p. 1035–1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ju Liwei, Zhang Qi, Tan Zhongfu, Wang Wei, Xin He, Zhang Zehao. Multi-agent-system-based coupling control optimization model for micro-grid group intelligent scheduling considering autonomy-cooperative operation strategy. Energy. 2018;157(2):1035-1052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.06.097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Divényi D., Dán A.М. Agent-based modeling of distributed generation in power system control // IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. 2013. Vol. 4. Iss. 4. P. 886–893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2013.2253811.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Divényi D., Dán A.М. Agent-based modeling of distributed generation in power system control. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy. 2013;4(4):886-893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2013.2253811.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao Yang, Ai Qian. Distributed multi-agent control for combined AC/DC grids with wind power plant clusters // IET Generation, Transmission &amp; Distribution. 2018. Vol. 12. Iss. 3. P. 670–677. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0689.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao Yang, Ai Qian. Distributed multi-agent control for combined AC/DC grids with wind power plant clusters. IET Generation, Transmission &amp; Distribution. 2018;12(3):670-677. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2017.0689.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V. A multi-agent control system of distributed generation plants // International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulatov Yu.N., Kryukov A.V. A multi-agent control system of distributed generation plants. In:  International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEAM.2017.8076128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorobev P, Huang Po-Hsu, Hosani M., Kirtley J.L., Turitsyn K. High-fidelity model order reduction for microgrids stability assessment // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2017. Vol. 33. Iss. 1. С. 874–887. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2707400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobev P, Huang Po-Hsu, Hosani M., Kirtley J.L., Turitsyn K. High-fidelity model order reduction for microgrids stability assessment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2017;33(1):874-887. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2707400.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Min-Rong, Zeng Guo-Qiang, Dai Yu-Xing, Lu Kang-Di. Fractional-order model predictive frequency control of an islanded microgrid // Energies. 2018. Vol. 12. Iss. 1. Р. 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010084.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Min-Rong, Zeng Guo-Qiang, Dai Yu-Xing, Lu Kang-Di. Fractional-order model predictive frequency control of an islanded microgrid. Energies. 2018;12(1):84. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12010084.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sahoo A.K., Abhitharan K.P., Kalaivani A., Karthik T.J. Feasibility study of microgrid installation in an educational institution with grid uncertainty // 4th International Conference on Eco-friendly Computing and Communication Systems. 2015. Vol. 70. Р. 550–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.099.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sahoo A.K., Abhitharan K.P., Kalaivani A., Karthik T.J. Feasibility study of microgrid installation in an educational institution with grid uncertainty. In: 4th International Conference on Eco-friendly Computing and Communication Systems. 2015;70:550557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.10.099.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boemer J.C., Gibescu M., Kling W.L. Dynamic models for transient stability analysis of transmission and distribution systems with distributed generation: an overview // IEEE Bucharest PowerTech. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2009.5282177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boemer J.C., Gibescu M., Kling W.L. Dynamic models for transient stability analysis of transmission and distribution systems with distributed generation: an overview. In: IEEE Bucharest PowerTech. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PTC.2009.5282177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Derrouazin A., Mekkakia-Maaza N., Taleb R., Nacef M., Аillerie M. Low cost hybrid energiess smart management system applied for micro-grids // Energy Procedia. 2014. Vol. 50. Р. 729–737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derrouazin A., Mekkakia-Maaza N., Taleb R., Nacef M., Аillerie M. Low cost hybrid energiess smart management system applied for micro-grids. Energy Procedia. 2014;50:729-737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakine K.E.N., Menaa M., Hasni M., Boudour M. A novel optimal frequency control strategy for an isolated wind–diesel hybrid system with energy storage devices // Wind Engineering. 2016. Vol. 40. Iss. 6. P. 497–517. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X16671091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakine K.E.N., Menaa M., Hasni M., Boudour M. A novel optimal frequency control strategy for an isolated wind–diesel hybrid system with energy storage devices. Wind Engineering. 2016;40(6):497-517. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309524X16671091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muljadi E., McKenna H.E. Power quality issues in a hybrid power system // IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2001. Vol. 2. Iss. 3. Р. 803–809. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2002.1003433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muljadi E., McKenna H.E. Power quality issues in a hybrid power system. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. 2001;2(3):803-809. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2002.1003433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Yang, Lundblad A., Campana P.E. Benavente F., Yan Jinyue. Battery sizing and rule-based operation of gridconnected photovoltaic-battery system: а case study in Sweden // Energy Conversion and Management. 2017. Vol. 133. Р. 249–263.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Yang, Lundblad A., Campana P.E. Benavente F., Yan Jinyue. Battery sizing and rule-based operation of grid-connected photovoltaic-battery system: а case study in Sweden. Energy Conversion and Management. 2017;133:249-263.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muljadi E., Butterfield C. Yinger R., Romanowitz H. Energy storage and reactive power compensator in a large wind farm // AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. 2004. С. 114–123. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muljadi E., Butterfield C. Yinger R., Romanowitz H. Energy storage and reactive power compensator in a large wind farm. In: AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. 2004;114-123. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2004-352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vernet A., Khayesi J.N., George V., George G., Bahaj A.S. How does energy matter? Rural electrification, entrepreneurship, and community development in Kenya // Energy Policy. 2019. Vol. 126. Р. 88–98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vernet A., Khayesi J.N., George V., George G., Bahaj A.S. How does energy matter? Rural electrification, entrepreneurship, and community development in Kenya. Energy Policy. 2019;126:88-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arulampalam A., Barnes M., Engler A., et al. Control of power electronic interfaces in distributed generation microgrids // International Journal of Electronics. 2004. Vol. 91. Iss. 9. Р. 503–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207210412331289023 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arulampalam A., Barnes M., Engler A., et al. Control of power electronic interfaces in distributed generation microgrids. International Journal of Electronics. 2004;91(9):503-523. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207210412331289023 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katiraei F., Iravani M.R., Lehn P.W. Micro-grid autonomous operation during and subsequent to islanding process // IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2005. Vol. 20. Iss. 1. Р. 248–257. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.835051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katiraei F., Iravani M.R., Lehn P.W. Micro-grid autonomous operation during and subsequent to islanding process. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. 2005;20(1):248-257. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.835051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Ackooij W., De Boeck J., Detienne B., Pan S., Poss M. Optimizing power generation in the presence of micro-grids // European Journal of Operational Research. 2018. Vol. 271. Iss. 2. Р. 450–461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Ackooij W., De Boeck J., Detienne B., Pan S., Poss M. Optimizing power generation in the presence of micro-grids. European Journal of Operational Research. 2018;271(2):450-461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.05.042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin Haiyang, Wang Qinxing, Wang Yu, Yiling Liu, Huang Nianzhi, Wennersten R., et al. A multi-agent based optimization architecture for energy hub operation // Energy Procedia. 2017. Vol. 142. Р. 2158–2164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin Haiyang, Wang Qinxing, Wang Yu, Yiling Liu, Huang Nianzhi, Wennersten R., et al. A multi-agent based optimization architecture for energy hub operation. Energy Procedia. 2017;142:2158-2164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ormandjieva O., Bentahar J., Huang Jinzi, Kuang Heng. Modelling multi-agent systems with category theory // Procedia Computer Science. 2015. Vol. 52. Iss. 1. Р. 538–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ormandjieva O., Bentahar J., Huang Jinzi, Kuang Heng. Modelling multi-agent systems with category theory. Procedia Computer Science. 2015;52(1):538-545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Pardo A, Varona P, Camacho D, et al. Communication by identity discrimination in bio-inspired multi-agent systems // Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience. 2012. Vol. 24. Iss. 6. Р. 589–603. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Pardo A, Varona P, Camacho D, et al. Communication by identity discrimination in bio‐inspired multi‐agent systems. Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience. 2012;24(6):589-603. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.1866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta R., Radhakrishnan B. M., Srinivasan D., Panda S.K., Rathore A.K. Market based multi-agent control of microgrid // IEEE Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSNIP.2014.6827704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta R., Radhakrishnan B. M., Srinivasan D., Panda S.K., Rathore A.K. Market based multi-agent control of microgrid. In: IEEE Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSNIP.2014.6827704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colson C.M., Nehrir M.H. A review of challenges to real-time power management of microgrids // IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275343.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colson C.M., Nehrir M.H. A review of challenges to real-time power management of microgrids. In:  IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2009.5275343.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Ge, Ding Lei, Han Qing-Long. A distributed event-triggered transmission strategy for sampled-data consensus of multi-agent systems // Automatica. 2014. Vol. 50. Iss. 5. Р. 1489–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2014.03.017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Ge, Ding Lei, Han Qing-Long. A distributed event-triggered transmission strategy for sampled-data consensus of multi-agent systems. Automatica. 2014;50(5):1489-1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2014.03.017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Hongjie, Ming Chen, Shen Shigen, Wong W.K. Event-triggered control for multi-agent systems with randomly occurring nonlinear dynamics and time-varying delay // Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2014. Vol. 351. Iss. 5. Р. 2582–2599.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Hongjie, Ming Chen, Shen Shigen, Wong W.K. Event-triggered control for multi-agent systems with randomly occurring nonlinear dynamics and time-varying delay. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2014;351(5):2582-2599.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Lingfeng, Wang Zhu, Yang Rui. Intelligent multiagent control system for energy and comfort management in smart and sustainable buildings // IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 2012. Vol. 3. Iss. 2. Р. 605–617. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2178044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Lingfeng, Wang Zhu, Yang Rui. Intelligent multiagent control system for energy and comfort management in smart and sustainable buildings. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 2012;3(2):605-617. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2178044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Funabashi T., Fujita G., Koyanagi K., Yokoyama R. Field tests of a microgrid control system // Proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering Conference. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2006.367750.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Funabashi T., Fujita G., Koyanagi K., Yokoyama R. Field tests of a microgrid control system. In: Proceedings of the 41st International Universities Power Engineering Conference. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2006.367750.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yousef H., Al-Badi A.H., Polycarpou A. Power management for hybrid distributed generation systems // International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 2009. Vol. 11. Iss. 1. Р. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2017.1387825.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yousef H., Al-Badi A.H., Polycarpou A. Power management for hybrid distributed generation systems. International Journal of Sustainable Engineering. 2009;11(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2017.1387825.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Hak-Man, Kinoshita T. Multiagent system for Microgrid operation based on power market environment // 31st International Telecommunications Energy Conference. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/INTLEC.2009.5351771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Hak-Man, Kinoshita T. Multiagent system for Microgrid operation based on power market environment. In:  31st International Telecommunications Energy Conference. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/INTLEC.2009.5351771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuqin Xu, Li Zhang, Zengping Wang. Research on service restoration for large area blackout of distribution system with distributed generators // International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/SUPERGEN.2009.5347908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuqin Xu, Li Zhang, Zengping Wang. Research on service restoration for large area blackout of distribution system with distributed generators. In:  International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/SUPERGEN.2009.5347908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X.D., Xu Y.Q., Zhang L. Distribution service restoration with DGs based on multi-agent immune algorithm // 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PEITS.2009.5407060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X.D., Xu Y.Q., Zhang L. Distribution service restoration with DGs based on multi-agent immune algorithm. In:  2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEITS.2009.5407060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yavuz L., Onen A., Muyeen S., Innocent K. Transformation of Microgrid to Virtual Power Plant – A Comprehensive Review // IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 2019. Vol. 13. Iss. 11. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5649.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yavuz L., Onen A., Muyeen S., Innocent K. Transformation of microgrid to virtual power plant – a comprehensive review. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 2019;13(11). https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5649.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Junru, Liu Muyang, Milano F.. Aggregated model of virtual power plants for frequency and voltage stability analysis // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2021. Vol. 36. Iss. 5. P. 4366–4375. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3063280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Junru, Liu Muyang, Milano F. Aggregated model of virtual power plants for frequency and voltage stability analysis. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2021;36(5):4366-4375. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3063280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marecek J., Roubalik M., Ghosh R., Shorten R.N., Wirth F.R. Predictability and fairness in load aggregation and operations of virtual power plants // Automatica. 2023. Vol. 147. Р. 110743. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.03001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marecek J., Roubalik M., Ghosh R., Shorten R.N., Wirth F.R. Predictability and fairness in load aggregation and operations of virtual power plants. Automatica. 2023;147:110743. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2110.03001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moutis P., Georgilakis P.S., Hatziargyriou N.D. Voltage regulation support along a distribution line by a virtual power plant based on a center of mass load modeling // IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 2018. Vol. 9. Iss. 4. P. 3029–3038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moutis P., Georgilakis P.S., Hatziargyriou N.D. Voltage regulation support along a distribution line by a virtual power plant based on a center of mass load modeling. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid. 2018;9(4):3029-3038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Weilin, Chen Junru, Liu Muyang, Murad M.A.A., Milano F. Coordinated control of virtual power plants to improve power system short-term dynamics // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 4. Р. 1182. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Weilin, Chen Junru, Liu Muyang, Murad M.A.A., Milano F. Coordinated control of virtual power plants to improve power system short-term dynamics. Energies. 2021;14(4):1182. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14041182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xin Huanhai, Gan Deqiang, Li Naihu, Li Huijie, Dai Chensong. Virtual power plant-based distributed control strategy for multiple distributed generators // IET Control Theory &amp; Applications. 2013. Vol. 7. Iss. 1. P. 90–98. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2012.0141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xin Huanhai, Gan Deqiang, Li Naihu, Li Huijie, Dai Chensong. Virtual power plant-based distributed control strategy for multiple distributed generators. IET Control Theory &amp; Applications. 2013;7(1):90-98. https://doi.org/10.1049/ietcta.2012.0141.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Häberle V., Fisher M.W., Araujo E.P., Dorfler F. control design of dynamic virtual power plants: an adaptive divideand-conquer approach // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2021. Vol. 37. Iss. 5. 4040–4053. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3139775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Häberle V., Fisher M.W., Araujo E.P., Dorfler F. Control design of dynamic virtual power plants: an adaptive divide-and-conquer approach. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2021;37(5):4040-4053. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3139775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Björk J., Johansson K.H., Dorfler F. Dynamic virtual power plant design for fast frequency reserves: coordinating hydro and wind // IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems. 2022. Vol. 10. Iss. 3. P. 1266–1278. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Björk J., Johansson K.H., Dorfler F. Dynamic virtual power plant design for fast frequency reserves: coordinating hydro and wind. IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems. 2022;10(3):1266-1278. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2022.3181553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tan Zhenfei, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Kang Chongqing, Wang Xuanyuan Sharon, Tang Honghai. Estimating the robust P-Q capability of a technical virtual power plant under uncertainties // IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2020. Vol. 35. Iss. 6. P. 4285–4296. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2988069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tan Zhenfei, Zhong Haiwang, Xia Qing, Kang Chongqing, Wang Xuanyuan Sharon, Tang Honghai. Estimating the robust P-Q capability of a technical virtual power plant under uncertainties. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. 2020;35(6): 4285-4296. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2988069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahangar R.A., Sheykholeslam A. Bulk virtual power plant, a novel concept for improving frequency control and stability in presence of large scale RES // International Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology. 2014. Vol. 4. Iss. 10. P. 1017–1044.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahangar R.A., Sheykholeslam A. Bulk virtual power plant, a novel concept for improving frequency control and stability in presence of large scale RES. International Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical and Computer Technology. 2014;4(10):1017-1044.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Weilin, Tzounas G., Liu Muyang, Milano F. On-line inertia estimation of virtual power plants // 22nd Power Systems Computation Conference. 2022. Vol. 212. Iss. 2. Р. 108336 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Weilin, Tzounas G., Liu Muyang, Milano F. On-line inertia estimation of virtual power plants. In:  22nd Power Systems Computation Conference. 2022;212(2):108336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Pengfei, Hu Weihao, Hu Rui, Huang Qi, Yao Jun, Chen Zhe. Strategy for wind power plant contribution to frequency control under variable wind speed // Renewable Energy. 2019. Vol. 130. Р. 1226–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Pengfei, Hu Weihao, Hu Rui, Huang Qi, Yao Jun, Chen Zhe. Strategy for wind power plant contribution to frequency control under variable wind speed. Renewable Energy. 2019;130:1226-1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melhem B.M., Zhou Yakun, Liu Steven. Frequency support and stability analysis for an integrated power system with wind farms // IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2018.8592707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melhem B.M., Zhou Yakun, Liu Steven. Frequency support and stability analysis for an integrated power system with wind farms. In:  IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2018.8592707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boyle J., Littler T., Muyeen S.M., Foley A.M. An alternative frequency-droop scheme for wind turbines that provide primary frequency regulation via rotor speed control // Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2021. Vol. 133. Iss. 1. Р. 107219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boyle J., Littler T., Muyeen S.M., Foley A.M. An alternative frequency-droop scheme for wind turbines that provide primary frequency regulation via rotor speed control. Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2021;133(1):107219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.107219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gomez L.A.G., Lourenço L.F.N., Salles M.B.C., Grilo A.P., Sguarezi A.J. Frequency support of grid connected wind turbine based-DFIG // International Conference on Clean Electrical Power. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gomez L.A.G., Lourenço L.F.N., Salles M.B.C., Grilo A.P., Sguarezi A.J. Frequency support of grid connected wind turbine based-DFIG. In:  International Conference on Clean Electrical Power. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2019.8890110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nadour M., Essadki A., Nasser T. Coordinated control using backstepping of DFIG-based wind turbine for frequency regulation in high wind energy penetrated system // Hindawi, Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2020. Vol. 3. Р. 8287949. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8287949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nadour M., Essadki A., Nasser T. Coordinated control using backstepping of DFIG-based wind turbine for frequency regulation in high wind energy penetrated system. Hindawi, Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2020:3:8287949. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8287949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lyu Xue, Jia Youwei, Dong Zhaoyang. Adaptive frequency responsive control for wind farm considering wake interaction // Journal of modern power systems and clean energy. 2021. Vol. 9. Iss. 5. Р. 1066–1075. https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2020.000237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyu Xue, Jia Youwei, Dong Zhaoyang. Adaptive frequency responsive control for wind farm considering wake interaction. Journal of modern power systems and clean energy. 2021;9(5):1066-1075. https://doi.org/10.35833/MPCE.2020.000237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh N., De Kooning J.D.M., Vandevelde L. Dynamic wake analysis of a wind turbine providing frequency support services // IET Renewable Power Generation. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12455.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh N., De Kooning J.D.M., Vandevelde L. Dynamic wake analysis of a wind turbine providing frequency support services. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12455.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xi Jiangbei, Geng Hua, He Xiuqiang. Adaptive VSG control scheme for large scale wind farms to improve frequency response characteristics // IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xi Jiangbei, Geng Hua, He Xiuqiang. Adaptive VSG control scheme for large scale wind farms to improve frequency response characteristics. In: IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2019.8912376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abazari A., Monsef H., Wu Bin. Load frequency control by de-loaded wind farm using the optimal fuzzy-based PID droop controller // IET Renewable Power Generation. 2019. Vol. 13. Iss. 1. P. 180–190. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abazari A., Monsef H., Wu Bin. Load frequency control by de-loaded wind farm using the optimal fuzzy-based PID droop controller. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2019;13(1):180-190. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker H., Valois-Rodriguez M.F., Holicki L., Malekian K., Gartmann P. Evaluation of wind power plants’ control capabilities to provide primary frequency support during system restoration // International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEST50973.2021.9543369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker H., Valois-Rodriguez M.F., Holicki L., Malekian K., Gartmann P. Evaluation of wind power plants’ control capabilities to provide primary frequency support during system restoration. In:  International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEST50973.2021.9543369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junkai Huang, Zhifang Yang, Juan Yu, Juelin Liu, Ning Guo. Parameter design of DFIG-based controller for frequency stability improvement // 5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136320.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junkai Huang, Zhifang Yang, Juan Yu, Juelin Liu, Ning Guo. Parameter design of DFIG-based controller for frequency stability improvement. In:  5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136320.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morovati S., Pulgar H. Control coordination between DFIG-based wind turbines and synchronous generators for optimal primary frequency response // 52nd North American Power Symposium. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morovati S., Pulgar H. Control coordination between DFIG-based wind turbines and synchronous generators for optimal primary frequency response. 52nd North American Power Symposium. 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Liusheng, Xie Zhen, Chang Yuyang, Zhu Hong. Virtual inertia adaptive control strategy for DFIG wind turbines based on exponential function // 15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (Kristiansand, 9–13 November). Kristiansand: IEEE, 2020. P. 407–411. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA48937.2020.9248341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Liusheng, Xie Zhen, Chang Yuyang, Zhu Hong. Virtual inertia adaptive control strategy for DFIG wind turbines based on exponential function.  In:  15th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. 9–13 November, Kristiansand. Kristiansand: IEEE; 2020, р. 407-411. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA48937.2020.9248341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakout A.H., Kotb H., Sabry W. Power system stability improvement by employing strong action controller acting as virtual inertia controller // 22nd International Middle East Power Systems Conference. 2021. P. 562–568. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON50283.2021.9686209.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakout A.H., Kotb H., Sabry W. Power system stability improvement by employing strong action controller acting as virtual inertia controller. In: 22nd International Middle East Power Systems Conference. 2021;562-568. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON50283.2021.9686209.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Jianwei, Yang Qingqing, Yao Pengfei, Sun Qixing, Zhang Zhenyu, Zhang Min, et al. A novel use of the hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control in a microgrid // Energy Procedia. 2016. Vol. 103. P. 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Jianwei, Yang Qingqing, Yao Pengfei, Sun Qixing, Zhang Zhenyu, Zhang Min, et al. A novel use of the hybrid energy storage system for primary frequency control in a microgrid. Energy Procedia. 2016;103:82-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Xiaobin, Liu Hui, Su Jinshuo, Qin Risheng. The control strategy of energy storage system for primary frequency regulation and wind power ramp control // 5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering. 2020. P. 652–656. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Xiaobin, Liu Hui, Su Jinshuo, Qin Risheng. The control strategy of energy storage system for primary frequency regulation and wind power ramp control. In:  5th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering. 2020;652-656. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACPEE48638.2020.9136416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Qiang, Huang Congzhi, Xue Zhiwei, Yin Yue, Liang Weifeng, Sheng Xinxin. Research on energy storage system participation in primary frequency regulation of large-scale wind turbines // 1st International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAI.2019.8850837.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Qiang, Huang Congzhi, Xue Zhiwei, Yin Yue, Liang Weifeng, Sheng Xinxin. Research on energy storage system participation in primary frequency regulation of large-scale wind turbines. In:  1st International Conference on Industrial Artificial Intelligence. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIAI.2019.8850837.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Lucas G., Sarasúa J.I., Pérez-Díaz Ju.I., Martínez S., Ochoa D. Analysis of the implementation of the primary and/or inertial frequency control in variable speed wind turbines in an isolated power system with high renewable penetration // Case Study: El Hierro Power System. Electronics. 2020. Vol. 9. Iss. 6. Р. 901. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060901.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Lucas G., Sarasúa J.I., Pérez-Díaz Ju.I., Martínez S., Ochoa D. Analysis of the implementation of the primary and/or inertial frequency control in variable speed wind turbines in an isolated power system with high renewable penetration. Case Study: El Hierro Power System. Electronics. 2020;9(6):901. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9060901.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Zizhao, Shi Linjun, Feng, Peng Yan, Lou Bailiang, Lee Kwang Y. Coordinated droop and virtual inertia control of wind farm for frequency regulation // IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Zizhao, Shi Linjun, Feng, Peng Yan, Lou Bailiang, Lee Kwang Y. Coordinated droop and virtual inertia control of wind farm for frequency regulation. In: IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM41954.2020.9281722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ochoa-Correa D., Martinez S. Analytical approach to understanding the effects of implementing fast-frequency response by wind turbines on the short-term operation of power systems // Energies. 2021. Vol. 14. Iss. 12. Р.3660. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ochoa-Correa D., Martinez S. Analytical approach to understanding the effects of implementing fast-frequency response by wind turbines on the short-term operation of power systems. Energies. 2021;14(12):3660. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14123660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Tianhai, Shu Jianjun, Wang Jingbo, Tang Keyi, Liu Nana. Adaptive virtual inertial control of wind turbine generators considering wind speed and load variation // 12th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/appeec48164.2020.9220484.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Tianhai, Shu Jianjun, Wang Jingbo, Tang Keyi, Liu Nana. Adaptive virtual inertial control of wind turbine generators considering wind speed and load variation. In:  12th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/appeec48164.2020.9220484.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao Qi, Madonski R., Congzhi Huang, Yiming Ke. Tracking-differentiator-based dynamic virtual inertial control of offshore wind power plant for frequency regulation // Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2022. Vol. 141. Iss. 106767. Р. 108150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao Qi, Madonski R., Congzhi Huang, Yiming Ke. Tracking-differentiator-based dynamic virtual inertial control of offshore wind power plant for frequency regulation. Electrical Power and Energy Systems. 2022;141(106767):108150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2022.108150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krpan M., Kuzle I. Dynamic characteristics of virtual inertial response provision by DFIG-based wind turbines // Electric Power Systems Research. 2020. Vol. 178. Р. 106005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krpan M., Kuzle I. Dynamic characteristics of virtual inertial response provision by DFIG-based wind turbines. Electric Power Systems Research. 2020;178:106005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.106005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastiani B.A., De Oliveira R.V. Adaptive MPPT control applied to virtual synchronous generator to extend the inertial response of type-4 wind turbine generators // Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks. 2021. Vol. 27. Р. 100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2021.100504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastiani B.A., De Oliveira R.V. Adaptive MPPT control applied to virtual synchronous generator to extend the inertial response of type-4 wind turbine generators. Sustainable Energy Grids and Networks. 2021;27:100504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.segan.2021.100504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhong Cheng, Lv Yueming, Zhou Yang, Li Huayi. An equivalent rotor speed compensation control of PMSG-based wind turbines for frequency support in islanded microgrids // Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021. Vol. 9. Р. 717327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.717327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhong Cheng, Lv Yueming, Zhou Yang, Li Huayi. An equivalent rotor speed compensation control of PMSG-based wind turbines for frequency support in islanded microgrids. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021;9:717327. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.717327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Ying, Liu Sheng, Wang Wei. Comprehensive coordinated control strategy of PMSG-based wind turbine for system inertia support // IET Renewable Power Generation. 2021. Vol. 15. Р. 1915–1926. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Ying, Liu Sheng, Wang Wei. Comprehensive coordinated control strategy of PMSG-based wind turbine for system inertia support. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2021;15:1915-1926. https://doi.org/10.1049/rpg2.12115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Li, Hu Zhijian, Xie Shiwei, Kong Shunfei, Lin Weiwei. Adjustable virtual inertia control of supercapacitors in PVbased AC microgrid cluster // Electric Power Systems Research. 2019. Vol. 173. Iss. 3053. P. 71–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.04.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Li, Hu Zhijian, Xie Shiwei, Kong Shunfei, Lin Weiwei. Adjustable virtual inertia control of supercapacitors in PV-based AC microgrid cluster. Electric Power Systems Research. 2019;173(3053):71-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2019.04.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng Xueyang, Li Xiaopeng, Wang Shunliang, Liu Tianqi, Zhang Chun, Zhang Huajie. Virtual inertia control and shortterm primary control for PMSG-based wind turbine using supercapacitor // 4th International Conference on HVDC. 2020. P. 191–196. https://doi.org/10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng Xueyang, Li Xiaopeng, Wang Shunliang, Liu Tianqi, Zhang Chun, Zhang Huajie. Virtual inertia control and short-term primary control for PMSG-based wind turbine using supercapacitor. In:  4th International Conference on HVDC. 2020;191196. https://doi.org/10.1109/HVDC50696.2020.9292799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasan N.S., Rosmin N., Nordin N.M., Hassan M.Yu. Virtual inertial support extraction using a super-capacitor for a wind-PMSG application // IET Renewable Power Generation. 2019. Vol. 13. Iss. 10. P. 1802–1808. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasan N.S., Rosmin N., Nordin N.M., Hassan M.Yu. Virtual inertial support extraction using a super-capacitor for a windPMSG application. IET Renewable Power Generation. 2019;13(10):1802-1808. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.5655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hasan N.S., Rosmin N., Nordin N.J.M., Mustaamal A.H., Husin S.M., Aripriharta А., et al. Virtual inertia support for wind turbine system // Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2020. Vol. 17. Iss. 2. P. 629–636. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp629-636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hasan N.S., Rosmin N., Nordin N.J.M., Mustaamal A.H., Husin S.M., Aripriharta А., et al. Virtual inertia support for wind turbine system. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. 2020;17(2):629-636. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i2.pp629-636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mauricio J.M., Malamaki K.-N., Maza-Ortegaet J.M., Kryonidis G., Barragan-Villarejoal M., Gkavanoudis S.I. Shortterm energy recovery control for virtual inertia provision by renewable energy sources // IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE45552.2021.9576213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mauricio J.M., Malamaki K.-N., Maza-Ortegaet J.M., Kryonidis G., Barragan-Villarejoal M., Gkavanoudis S.I. Short-term energy recovery control for virtual inertia provision by renewable energy sources. In:   IEEE 30th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE45552.2021.9576213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Yuyan, Wang Huaiyuan, Zhu Zhenshan. Improved VSG control strategy based on the combined power generation system with hydrogen fuel cells and super capacitors // Energy Reports. 2021. Vol. 7. P. 6820–6832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.056.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Yuyan, Wang Huaiyuan, Zhu Zhenshan. Improved VSG control strategy based on the combined power generation system with hydrogen fuel cells and super capacitors. Energy Reports. 2021;7:6820-6832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.056.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fregelius M., Lundin U. Hardware implementation of a synthetic inertia system for grid stability // 8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications. 2019. P. 186–190. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA47325.2019.8997097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fregelius M., Lundin U. Hardware implementation of a synthetic inertia system for grid stability. In:  8th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications. 2019;186-190. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA47325.2019.8997097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huiyu Miao, Chenyu Zhang, Mei Fei, Yun Yang, Jianyong Zheng. A novel control strategy for hybrid energy system in virtual synchronous generator // 13th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. 2018. P. 2244–2249. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2018.8398083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huiyu Miao, Chenyu Zhang, Mei Fei, Yun Yang, Jianyong Zheng. A novel control strategy for hybrid energy system in virtual synchronous generator. In: 13th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. 2018;2244-2249. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEA.2018.8398083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadabi H., Kamwa I. Enabling hybrid energy storage systems in VSC-based MTDC grids for decentralized fast frequency response control in low-inertia AC/DC systems // IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 2021. Vol. 16. Р. 897–911. https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadabi H., Kamwa I. Enabling hybrid energy storage systems in VSC-based MTDC grids for decentralized fast frequency response control in low-inertia AC/DC systems. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution. 2021;16:897-911. https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jithin T., Rajeev T., Jithin S. Inertia control of hybrid AC/DC microgrid using supercapacitors // Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776860.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jithin T., Rajeev T., Jithin S. Inertia control of hybrid AC/DC microgrid using supercapacitors. In:  Second International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC2T53885.2022.9776860.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi, Li Hongchang, Blaabjerg F. The role of power electronics in future low inertia power systems // IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ PEAC.2018.8590632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi, Li Hongchang, Blaabjerg F. The role of power electronics in future low inertia power systems. In:  IEEE International Power Electronics and Application Conference and Exposition. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/PEAC.2018.8590632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi, Li Hongchang, Li Xiaoqiang. A battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for implementing the power management of virtual synchronous generators // IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2018. Vol. 33. Iss. 4. P. 2820–2824. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2759256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi, Li Hongchang, Li Xiaoqiang. A battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for implementing the power management of virtual synchronous generators. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 2018;33(4):28202824. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2759256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Liang, Blaabjerg Frede. Virtual synchronous generator based on type-IV wind turbine with supercapacitor as storage // IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (Chengdu, 18–21 July 2021). Chengdu: IEEE, 2021. P. 1194–1200. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621445.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Liang, Blaabjerg Frede. Virtual synchronous generator based on type-IV wind turbine with supercapacitor as storage. In: IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia. 18–21 July 2021, Chengdu. Chengdu: IEEE; 2021, р. 1194-1200. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPSAsia52756.2021.9621445.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shi Mingming, Chen Hongfei, Zhang Chenyu, Mei Fei, Fang Jicheng, Huiyu Miao. A virtual synchronous generator system control method with battery SOC feedback // 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/EI2.2018.8582563.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shi Mingming, Chen Hongfei, Zhang Chenyu, Mei Fei, Fang Jicheng, Huiyu Miao. A virtual synchronous generator system control method with battery SOC feedback. In:  2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/EI2.2018.8582563.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Ruiqi, Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi. Inertia emulation through supercapacitor energy storage systems // 10th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia. 2019. P. 1365–1370. https://doi.org/10.23919/ICPE2019ECCEAsia42246.2019.8796987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Ruiqi, Fang Jingyang, Tang Yi. Inertia emulation through supercapacitor energy storage systems. In: 10th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia. 2019;1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.23919/ICPE2019-ECCEAsia42246.2019.8796987.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grover H., Verma A., Bhatti T.S., Hossain M.J. Frequency regulation scheme based on virtual synchronous generator for an isolated microgrid // International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PICC51425.2020.9362392.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grover H., Verma A., Bhatti T.S., Hossain M.J. Frequency regulation scheme based on virtual synchronous generator for an isolated microgrid. In:  International Conference on Power, Instrumentation, Control and Computing. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/PICC51425.2020.9362392.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen Hong Viet Phuong, Van Tan Nguyen, Nguyen Binh Nam, Truong Thi Bich Thanh, Fanfei Lee, Le Quoc Cuong. Stability analysis of an islanded microgrid using supercapacitor-based virtual synchronous generator // 5th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development. 2020. P. 454–460. https://doi.org/10.1109/GTSD50082.2020.9303070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen Hong Viet Phuong, Van Tan Nguyen, Nguyen Binh Nam, Truong Thi Bich Thanh, Fanfei Lee, Le Quoc Cuong. Stability analysis of an islanded microgrid using supercapacitor-based virtual synchronous generator. In:  5th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development. 2020;454-460. https://doi.org/10.1109/GTSD50082.2020.9303070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarableh A.M., Khorsandi A., Hosseinian Sh. Performance evaluation and determination of hybrid battery energy storage for optimal placement of virtual inertia in island microgrid // 26th International Electrical Power Distribution Conference. 2022. P. 49–53. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPDC56235.2022.9817365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarableh A.M., Khorsandi A., Hosseinian Sh. Performance evaluation and determination of hybrid battery energy storage for optimal placement of virtual inertia in island microgrid. In:  26th International Electrical Power Distribution Conference. 2022;49-53. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPDC56235.2022.9817365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krpan M., Kuzle I. Impact of ultracapacitor modelling on fast frequency control performance // International Conference on Smart Grids and Energy Systems. 2020. P. 326–331. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGES51519.2020.00064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krpan M., Kuzle I. Impact of ultracapacitor modelling on fast frequency control performance. In:  International Conference on Smart Grids and Energy Systems. 2020;326-331. https://doi.org/10.1109/SGES51519.2020.00064. Jiang Qin, Zeng Xueyang, Li Baohong, Wang Shunliang, Liu Tianqi, Chen Zhe, et al. Time-sharing frequency coordinated control strategy for PMSG-based wind turbine. EEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems. 2022;12(1):268-278. https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3152796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Qin, Zeng Xueyang, Li Baohong, Wang Shunliang, Liu Tianqi, Chen Zhe, et al. Time-sharing frequency coordinated control strategy for PMSG-based wind turbine // EEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems. 2022. Vol. 12. Iss. 1. P. 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3152796.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Qin, Zeng Xueyang, Li Baohong, Wang Shunliang, Liu Tianqi, Chen Zhe, et al. Time-sharing frequency coordinated control strategy for PMSG-based wind turbine // EEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems. 2022. Vol. 12. Iss. 1. P. 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2022.3152796.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
