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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2023-3-565-573</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TVYZCE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод прогнозирования и расчёта электрической нагрузки коммунально-бытовых потребителей в условиях неопределённости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for forecasting and calculating the electrical load of municipal consumers under uncertainty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таваров</surname><given-names>С. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tavarov</surname><given-names>S. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таваров Саиджон Ширалиевич, к.т.н., доцент кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saidjon Sh. Tavarov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Life Safety</p><p>76, Lenin pr., Chelyabinsk 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tabarovsaid@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-6728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сидоров Александр Иванович, д.т.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой безопасности жизнедеятельности</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, пр. Ленина, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr I. Sidorov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Head of the Department of Life Safety</p><p>76, Lenin pr., Chelyabinsk 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sidorovai@susu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-6728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворов Иван Флегонтович, д.т.н., профессор, профессор кафедры энергетики</p><p>672039, г. Чита, ул. Александро-Заводская, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan F. Suvorov, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Power Engineering</p><p>30, Aleksandro-Zavodskaya St., Chita 672039</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.suvorov.1947@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2875-2752</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Святых</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svyatykh</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Святых Андрей Борисович, к.т.н., первый заместитель генерального директора</p><p>454080, г. Челябинск, ул. Энтузиастов, 26А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey B. Svyatykh, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), First Deputy General Director</p><p>26A, Entuziastov St., Chelyabinsk 454080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svyatykh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный университет,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State University (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Забайкальский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Transbaikal State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Уралэнергосбыт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Uralenergosbyt LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>565</fpage><lpage>573</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таваров С.Ш., Сидоров А.И., Суворов И.Ф., Святых А.Б., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таваров С.Ш., Сидоров А.И., Суворов И.Ф., Святых А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tavarov S.S., Sidorov A.I., Suvorov I.F., Svyatykh A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/737">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/737</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – исследование соответствия фактического электропотребления расчетному  в распределительных электрических сетях с преобладанием коммунально-бытовых потребителей ряда городов Челябинской области. Для исследования соответствия между удельной электрической нагрузкой, установленной нормативной документацией, и фактической на одну квартиру по данным электропотребления в ряде городов Челябинской области проанализировано среднегодовое электропотребление коммунально-бытовыми потребителями с определенным количеством квартир за 2021-2022 гг. Анализ соответствия среднегодового электропотребления коммунально-бытовыми  потребителями  рассматриваемых  объектов  проводился  на  основе  действующего  метода  расчета  электрической нагрузки за рассматриваемый период согласно СП 256.1325800.2016. Определено расхождение между реальной электрической нагрузкой на квартиру и ее нормативным значением, установленным действующими в настоящее время нормативными документами, которое составило по электропотреблению от минус 48 до 300%. Для рассматриваемых 16 объектов принадлежности городов Челябинской области произведены сравнения расхождения фактической электрической нагрузки с установленными нормативными значениями. Расхождение между фактической и удельной нагрузками на квартиру составило для 6 квартир от минус 58 до 155%. Для повышения точности прогноза электропотребления в распределительных электрических сетях с преобладанием коммунально-бытовых потребителей и расчета электрических нагрузок предлагается новый показатель – обобщенный коэффициент неопределенности Ai, значения которого определены для рассматриваемого периода. Таким образом, с использованием предложенного коэффициента рекомендованы методы прогнозирования электропотребления в распределительных электрических сетях с преобладанием коммунально-бытовых потребителей и расчета электрических нагрузок. При применении разработанных методов отклонения в прогнозных расчетах в относительных величинах не превысят 10%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study addresses the conformity of actual electricity consumption to the calculated value in electric distribution networks in which municipal consumers predominate in several cities of the Chelyabinsk region. To study the conformity between the speciﬁc electrical load established by regulatory documents and the actual value per apartment according to power consumption data in several cities of the Chelyabinsk region, the average annual power consumption by municipal consumers with a speciﬁc number of apartments was analyzed over a period of 2021–2022. The correspondence analysis of the average annual electricity consumption by municipal consumers in the studied facilities was carried out using the conventional method for calculating the electrical load over the given period following the guidelines outlined in SP 256.1325800.2016. The discrepancy between the actual electrical load on the apartment and its normative value established by the acting normative documents ranged from minus 48 to 300% with respect to electricity consumption. For the considered 16 objects located in the cities of the Chelyabinsk region, the discrepancy between the actual electrical load and the established normative values was compared. For 6 apartments, this discrepancy ranged from minus 58 to 155%. To improve the accuracy of forecasting electricity consumption and calculating electrical loads in electric distribution networks with a predominance of municipal consumers, methods using a new factor were recommended. This factor involves a generalized uncertainty coefﬁcient Ai, whose values are determined for the considered period. When using the developed methods, relative deviations in the forecast calculations are less than or equal to 10%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электрическая нагрузка</kwd><kwd>электропотребление</kwd><kwd>обобщенный коэффициент неопределенности</kwd><kwd>удельная нагрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electrical load</kwd><kwd>power consumption</kwd><kwd>generalized uncertainty coefficient</kwd><kwd>specifical load</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Репкина Н.Г. Исследование факторов, влияющих на точность прогнозирования суточного электропотребления // Известия высших учебных заведений. Электромеханика. 2015. № 2. 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