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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2022-2-297-309</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-608</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование необходимости совершенствования систем противоаварийного управления для предотвращения нарушений устойчивости по напряжению в энергосистемах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Justification of the need to improve emergency control systems for preventing disturbances of voltage stability in power systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-720X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реуцкий</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Сергеевич Реуцкий, аспирант</p><p>СО РАН</p><p>Институт систем энергетики им. Л. А. Мелентьева</p><p>664074</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, 130</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Reutsky, Postgraduate</p><p>Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute</p><p>664074</p><p>130, Lermontov St.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.reutskii@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-241X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбацкий</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatsky</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Григорьевич Курбацкий, доктор технический наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>СО РАН</p><p>Институт систем энергетики им. Л. А. Мелентьева</p><p>Отдел электроэнергетических систем № 4</p><p>664074</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, 130</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor G. Kurbatsky, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute</p><p>Department of Electric Power Systems No. 40</p><p>664074</p><p>130, Lermontov St.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurbatsky@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>297</fpage><lpage>309</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реуцкий И.С., Курбацкий В.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реуцкий И.С., Курбацкий В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reutsky I.S., Kurbatsky V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/608">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/608</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель – обоснование необходимости совершенствования существующих комплексов обеспечения устойчивости по напряжению в Единой энергетической системе России в условиях ее развития, усложнения структуры и активного внедрения распределенной генерации. В целях выявления необходимости совершенствования комплексов противоаварийной автоматики выполнялся анализ функционирования существующих систем противоаварийного управления Единой энергосистемы России в условиях протекания крупных системных аварий, в том числе в 2005 и 2017 гг., а также рассматривались особенности режимов северной части энергосистемы Иркутской области с точки зрения устойчивости по напряжению. В результате анализа работы систем противоаварийного управления по итогам системных аварий, а также возможных неправильных действий в рассмотренных ситуациях установлено, что основными их недостатками являются низкий уровень отказоустойчивости, слабая адаптивность к аварийным возмущениям (в том числе ненормативным), а также отсутствие координации локальных устройств и большая дискретность регулирования. Для устранения данных недостатков предложено внедрение в структуру противоаварийного управления Единой энергосистемы России интеллектуальных автоматик на основе искусственных нейронных сетей и машинного обучения, а также высокоэффективных мультиагентных систем. Проведенные в работе исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости модернизации существующих комплексов обеспечения устойчивости по напряжению в Единой энергосистеме России, как программно, так и аппаратно-технически. Предлагаемое внедрение интеллектуальных систем способно устранить недостатки существующих комплексов, однако оно не должно нарушать текущие эффективные иерархические принципы противоаварийного управления, а обязано дополнять их, способствуя комплексному развитию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article is aimed at justifying the need to modernize the existing systems that ensure voltage stability in the Unified Power System of Russia under the conditions of its permanent development, structural complication and active implementation of distributed generation. To this end, an analysis of the existing systems of emergency control used in the Unified Power System of Russia was conducted by considering their efficiency during major system accidents, including those in 2005 and 2017. In addition, specific features of operating power system facilities in the northern part of the Irkutsk Oblast were investigated from the standpoint of voltage stability. The conducted analysis of the operation of emergency control systems in the context of system accidents, including possible incorrect actions, identified their following disadvantages: insufficient fault tolerance, weak adaptability to emergency disturbances (including abnormal situations), as well as a lack of coordination between local devices and the discreteness of regulation. These shortcomings can be eliminated by introducing intelligent automation systems based on artificial neural networks and machine learning, as well as high-performance multi-agent systems into the structure of the emergency management of the Unified Power System of Russia. The results obtained indicate the need to modernize the existing voltage stability systems operated in the Unified Power System of Russia, both their software and hardware components. The proposed implementation of intelligent systems is expected to improve the existing systems at the same time as maintaining the current effective hierarchical principles of emergency management.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>напряжение</kwd><kwd>противоаварийная автоматика</kwd><kwd>системные аварии</kwd><kwd>энергосистема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stability</kwd><kwd>voltage</kwd><kwd>automated emergency control equipment</kwd><kwd>system failures</kwd><kwd>power system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller S. C., Kubis A., Brato S., Häger U., Rehtanz C., Götze J. 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