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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2022-2-173-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Численный анализ динамики и долговечности элементов ротора газотурбинного двигателя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Numerical analysis of dynamics and durability of rotor elements in gas turbine engines</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжиков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Николаевич Рыжиков, кандидат технических наук, доцент,доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра материаловедения, сварочных и аддитивных технологий</p><p>664074</p><p>ул. Лермонтова, 83</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Ryzhikov, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>Department of Materials Science, Welding and Additive Technology</p><p>664074</p><p>83 Lermontov St.</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rin111@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2560-2721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репецкий</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repetskiy</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Владимирович Репецкий, доктор технических наук, профессор,проректор по международным связям</p><p>664038</p><p>Иркутская область</p><p>Иркутский р-н</p><p>п. Молодежный, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Repetskiy, Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Vice-Rector for International Relations</p><p>664038</p><p>Irkutsk region</p><p>Irkutsk district</p><p>1/1, Molodezhny settlement</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">repetckii@igsha.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-1503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Ван Винь</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguyen</surname><given-names>Van Vinh</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Винь Нгуен, аспирант</p><p>664038</p><p>Иркутская область</p><p>Иркутский р-н</p><p>п. Молодежный, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Van Vinh Nguyen, Postgraduate Student</p><p>Irkutsk region</p><p>Irkutsk district</p><p>Molodezhny settlement</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinh.july177@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный аграрный университет им. А. А. Ежевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Ezhevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рыжиков И.Н., Репецкий О.В., Нгуен В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыжиков И.Н., Репецкий О.В., Нгуен В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhikov I.N., Repetskiy O.V., Nguyen V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>   Цель – разработать высокоточный алгоритм расчета долговечности рабочих колес роторов газотурбинных двигателей с расстройкой параметров. При компьютерном моделировании свободных и вынужденных колебаний рабочих колес использовался метод конечных элементов, лежащий в основе программного комплекса Ansys. При экспериментальных исследованиях расстройка имитировалась прикреплением дополнительных масс к лопаткам колеса. Расчеты частот, форм вынужденных колебаний, а также динамических напряжений, возникающих при вынужденных колебаниях, проводились с использованием рядов Фурье. При расчете долговечности использовался метод схематизации динамических напряжений, т. е. разделения полученных напряжений по уровням с соответствующими амплитудами. Основным результатом исследований является разработанный алгоритм расчета долговечности рабочих колес роторов газотурбинных двигателей с расстройкой параметров. Данный алгоритм был положен в основу компьютерной программы Ocs_Rotor, предназначенной для исследования собственных колебаний лопаток и рабочих колес с расстройкой параметров. С помощью данной программы были рассчитаны собственные частоты и формы колебаний лопаток с расстройкой параметров. На основе полученных результатов были рассчитаны динамические напряжения при вынужденных колебаниях, а также долговечность рабочего колеса. Анализ полученных результатов расчетов долговечности реального рабочего колеса с тремя вариантами расположения лопаток с расстройкой позволил выбрать вариант конструкции с максимальной долговечностью, составившей 1,75 * 105 ч. Сравнение результатов расчетов, полученных с помощью программы Ocs_Rotor, с результатами натурного эксперимента, проведенного в Бранденбургском техническом университете (г. Котбус, Германия), демонстрирует хорошую точность с максимальной погрешностью 4 %. Это позволяет сделать вывод о возможности применения данной программы при проектировании конструкций с максимальной долговечностью. Анализ полученных результатов расчетов долговечности реального рабочего колеса с разными вариантами расположения лопаток с расстройкой в колесе позволил выработать практические рекомендации для проектировщиков по порядку расположения лопаток с расстройкой в колесе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   In this work, an accurate algorithm for calculating the durability of rotor wheels in gas turbine engines undergoing detuning of parameters was developed. The finite element method, underlying the Ansys Software, was used for modelling free and forced oscillations of rotor wheels. During the experiments, the detuning was simulated by attaching additional masses to the wheel blades. The calculations of frequencies, modes of forced oscillations, as well as dynamic stresses arising due to these oscillations, were carried out using the Fourier series. The schematisation of dynamic stresses, i.e. differentiation of obtained stresses into levels having specific amplitudes, was used to calculate durability. The main research result comprises the developed algorithm for calculating the durability of rotor wheels of gas-turbine engines subjected to parameter detuning. This algorithm served as a basis for the Ocs_Rotor software for investigating the natural oscillations of blades and rotor wheels under parameter detuning. Using this software, the natural frequencies and oscillation modes of the blades were calculated. Dynamic stresses under forced oscillations, as well as durability of the rotor wheel, were calculated using the obtained results. The results of calculating the service life of an actual rotor wheel having three different positions of blades under detuning allowed the construction having the maximum service life of 1.75 * 105 hours to be selected. Comparing the results of calculations, obtained using the Ocs_Rotor software, with those of field experiments, carried out at Brandenburg Technical University (Cottbus, Germany), demonstrated high accuracy characterised by a maximum error of 4 %. This suggests that the software may be used to design structures of maximum service life. The results of durability calculations of an actual rotor wheel having different blade positions under detuning allowed practical recommendations for engineers on the positioning of the blades in the wheel to be established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабочее колесо</kwd><kwd>расстройка</kwd><kwd>колебания</kwd><kwd>долговечность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>impeller</kwd><kwd>detuning</kwd><kwd>vibrations</kwd><kwd>fatigue life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Irretier H., Repetskiy O. Analyse der eigenschwingungen rotierender axialer und radialer laufraeder und schau-felpakete von turbomaschinen mittels hyperelemente, kondensation und der methode zyklischer symmetrie. Kassel: Kassel Universität, 1991. 121 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Irretier H., Repetskiy O. 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