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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2018-3-183-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АККУМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ И ВОДОРОДА В ЭНЕРГОСИСТЕМАХ С ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫМИ ИСТОЧНИКАМИ ЭНЕРГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY AND HYDROGEN ACCUMULATION EFFICIENCY IN POWER SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marchenko@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">solomin@isem.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт систем энергетики им. Л.А. Мелентьева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Melentiev Energy Systems Institute SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>183</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко О.В., Соломин С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко О.В., Соломин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko O.V., Solomin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Исследовать энергосистему, имеющую ветроэлектрические установки, фотоэлектрические преобразователи, электролизер для производства водорода, топливные элементы, для определения эффективности аккумулирования электрической энергии и водорода. МЕТОДЫ. На основе математического моделирования выбрана оптимальная структура энергосистемы и исследованы в динамике режимы работы источников и накопителей энергии. В отличие от известных в литературе подходов использованная математическая модель не требует предварительного задания режимов работы элементов системы или алгоритма переключения энергии между энергоисточниками, нагрузкой и аккумуляторами. Это позволяет исследовать сложные энергосистемы с одновременным производством и аккумулированием энергоносителей разных типов, в данном случае электроэнергии и водорода. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ИХ ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. В качестве исходных данных выбраны климатические и метеорологические условия, приблизительно соответствующие условиям южной части Приморского края и средней части озера Байкал. Технико-экономические показатели соответствуют представленному на российском рынке отечественному и зарубежному оборудованию. Расчеты проведены как без ограничений, так и с ограничениями на ввод отдельных технологий для оценки их эффективности. ВЫВОДЫ. Математическое моделирование показало эффективность совместного использования ветровой и солнечной энергии в рассматриваемых районах, а также одновременного аккумулирования и электроэнергии, и водорода. Аккумулирование электрической энергии наиболее эффективно в течение краткосрочных интервалов времени (выдача электрической мощности в течение нескольких часов). При увеличении длительности непрерывных энергетических затиший до нескольких суток более экономичным становится аккумулирование водорода. Экономический эффект, обеспечиваемый аккумулированием водорода, может достигать 50% суммарного эффекта при технико-экономических показателях оборудования, прогнозируемых на 10-15 лет. Полученные результаты позволяют обосновать выбор оборудования для энергоснабжения потребителей в автономных энергосистемах малой мощности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The PURPOSE of the paper is to study the power system which contains wind turbines, photoelectric transducers, an electrolyzer for hydrogen production, fuel cells in order to determine the efficiency of electrical energy and hydrogen accumulation. METHODS. Based on the mathematical modeling an optimal structure of the power system has been selected and the operation modes of energy sources and storage devices have been studied in dynamics. Unlike the approaches known in the literature, the mathematical model used does not require preliminary setting of the operation modes of the system elements or the algorithms for energy switching between energy sources, load and accumulators. This allows us to investigate complex power systems which simultaneously produce and accumulate energy carriers of various types, in our case these are electrical energy and hydrogen. RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION. Climatic and meteorological conditions that approximately correspond to the conditions of the southern part of Primorsky Krai and the middle part of Lake Baikal are chosen as input data. Technical and economic indicators correspond to the domestic and foreign equipment presented in the Russian market. Calculations are carried out both with and without restrictions on the introduction of specific technologies for their effectiveness evaluation. CONCLUSIONS. Mathematical modeling has shown the efficiency of the combined use of wind and solar energy in the areas under consideration as well as simultaneous accumulation of both electric energy and hydrogen. Accumulation of electric energy is most effective during short-term time intervals (output of electric power for several hours). If the duration of continuous no-wind and no-sun conditions increases up to several days the accumulation of hydrogen becomes more economical. The economic effect provided by the accumulation of hydrogen can reach 50% of the total effect under technical and economic indicators of equipment predicted for the next 10-15 years. The obtained results allow to substantiate the choice of equipment for consumer power supply in stand-alone power systems of small capacity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветроэлектрические установки</kwd><kwd>фотоэлектрические преобразователи</kwd><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>электролизeр</kwd><kwd>топливные элементы</kwd><kwd>аккумулирование энергии</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wind turbines (WT)</kwd><kwd>photovoltaic transducers (PT)</kwd><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>electrolyzer</kwd><kwd>fuel cells</kwd><kwd>energy accumulation</kwd><kwd>economic efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lombardi P., Sokolnikova T., Suslov K., Voropai N.I., Styczynski Z.A. Isolated power system in Russia: a chance for renewable energies // Renewable Energy. 2016. Vol. 90. 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