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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2022-1-92-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация форм энергии в соответствии  с уровнями организации материи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A classification of energy forms according to the levels of organization of matter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-9413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папин Владимир Владимирович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Тепловые электрические станции  и теплотехника».</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Papin - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Thermal Power Plants and Thermal Engineering.</p><p>132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladimir_papin@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-6773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Николай Николаевич - доктор технических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Тепловые электрические  станции и теплотехника».</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay N. Efimov - Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Thermal Power Plants and  Thermal Engineering.</p><p>132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efimovnn40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0289-2976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakonov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяконов Евгений Михайлович - кандидат технических наук, доцент, проректор по образовательной деятельности,  заведующий кафедрой «Тепловые электрические станции и теплотехника».</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Dyakonov - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Educational Activities, Head of the Department of Thermal Power Plants and Thermal Engineering.</p><p>132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emdyakonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-5207</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безуглов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezuglov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безуглов Роман Владимирович - кандидат технических наук,  доцент кафедры «Тепловые электрические станции и теплотехника»,  помощник ректора.</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Bezuglov - Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department  of Thermal Power Plants and Thermal Engineering, Rector’s assistant.132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bezuglov@npi-tu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-6211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрыднев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrydnev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добрыднев Денис Владимирович – аспирант.</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Dobrydnev - Postgraduate Student.</p><p>132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.v.dobrydnev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-8389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakov</surname><given-names>А. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмаков Анатолий Сергеевич – магистрант.</p><p>346428, Новочеркасск, ул. Просвещения, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly S. Shmakov - Master’s Degree Student.</p><p>132, Prosveshcheniya St., Novocherkassk 346428</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolikshmakov.1998@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) им. М.И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Российский государственный политехнический университет (НПИ) им. М. И. Платова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Папин В.В., Ефимов Н.Н., Дьяконов Е.М., Безуглов Р.В., Добрыднев Д.В., Шмаков А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Папин В.В., Ефимов Н.Н., Дьяконов Е.М., Безуглов Р.В., Добрыднев Д.В., Шмаков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Papin V.V., Efimov N.N., Dyakonov E.M., Bezuglov R.V., Dobrydnev D.V., Shmakov А.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/579">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/579</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – рассмотреть виды энергии: механическая, тепловая, химическая, электромагнитная, ядерная с точки зрения организации материи и установить жесткую связь между ними; провести сравнение энергетических потенциалов различных уровней организации вещества, для определения энергетических потенциалов произвести их расчеты. В механической энергии рассмотрены потенциальная энергия и энергия стального диска при частоте вращения 100000 об/мин. Потенциал тепловой энергии рассмотрен на примере нагрева стального образца с температуры 200C до температуры 14000C. В химической энергии рассмотрен самый распространенный в технике горючий элемент – углерод. Для оценки энергетического потенциала электромагнитной энергии определен суммарный заряд всех электронов в 1 кг железа. Для ядерной энергии произведен расчет энергии, выделяющейся при распаде 1 кг U235. Установлена зависимость степени энергетического потенциала от уровня организации вещества. Рассмотрена возможность использования энергетического потенциала следующего уровня организации вещества. Выявлены закономерности уровней организации материи. Материал, приведенный в данной статье, носит фундаментальный характер, но нацелен на конкретное практическое применение в устройстве, разрабатываемом в рамках докторской диссертации одного из авторов на тему «Когенерационный теплоэнергетический комплекс, объединяющий принципы трансформации энергий». Классификация форм энергии, в соответствии с уровнями организации материи, производится в рамках выявления общих принципов и закономерностей использования низкопотенциальных источников различных форм энергии, которая позволяет создать новый трансформатор теплоты и теплоэнергетический комплекс на его основе. Выполненные авторами начальные теоретические исследования впоследствии будут базой для создания различных трансформаторов энергии, способных работать с несколькими видами энергии в одном устройстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study investigates mechanical, thermal, chemical, electromagnetic, and nuclear types of energy from the standpoint of organization of matter in order to establish a connection between them. In this regard, a calculation and comparison of the energy potentials for various levels of matter organization were performed. For mechanical energy, the potential energy and the energy of a steel disk at a rotation frequency of 100,000 rpm were considered. The potential of thermal energy was discussed using the example of a steel sample heated from 20 to 1,400C. For chemical energy, the most common combustible element in technology – carbon – was considered. The energy potential of electromagnetic energy was estimated by determining the total charge of all electrons in 1 kg of iron. For nuclear energy, a calculation of the energy released during the decay of 1 kg of U235 was carried out. A dependence of the energy potential degree on the level of matter organization was established. The possibility of using the energy potential of the next level of matter organization was considered. Patterns of the levels of matter organization were revealed. Despite the fundamental nature of the material presented in this article, it is aimed at a specific practical application in a device developed as part of a doctoral dissertation by one of the authors on the topic “Cogeneration thermal and power complex combining the principles of energy transformation”. A classification of energy forms in accordance with the levels of matter organization was carried out in the framework of identifying the general principles and patterns of using low-potential sources of various energy forms. This classification allows a new thermal transformer and a thermal and power complex to be created. The initial theoretical studies carried out by the authors will subsequently form a basis for the creation of various energy transformers capable of operating with several types of energy in one device.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая энергия</kwd><kwd>тепловая энергия</kwd><kwd>химическая энергия</kwd><kwd>электромагнитная энергия</kwd><kwd>ядерная энергия</kwd><kwd>организация материи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mechanical energy</kwd><kwd>thermal energy</kwd><kwd>chemical energy</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic energy</kwd><kwd>nuclear energy</kwd><kwd>organization of matter</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке гранта Президента Российской Федерации для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – кандидатов наук МК-2369.2020.8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the financial support of a grant from the President of the Russian Federation MK-2369.2020.8 for state support of young Russian scientists – candidates of sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Tao, Yao Shuai, He Limin, Yu Xiyun, Shan Siwei. 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