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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2022-1-24-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-573</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ И МАШИНОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACHINE BUILDING AND MACHINE SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кинематические характеристики процесса  ультразвуковой поверхностной обработки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Kinematic characteristics of ultrasonic surface treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-7154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самуль</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samul</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самуль Артём Геннадьевич - ассистент кафедры технологии машиностроения.</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр-т. К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom G. Samul - Assistant Professor of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology.</p><p>20, K. Marx pr., Novosibirsk 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samul.2012@corp.nstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самуль А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самуль А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samul A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/573">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/573</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – исследование кинематических характеристик процесса ультразвукового поверхностнопластического деформирования с направлением ввода колебаний по касательной к обрабатываемой поверхности для прогнозирования возможности его применения на деталях из металлов и сплавов различной твердости. Описание кинематических параметров (траектория, скорость, ускорение) процесса ультразвукового поверхностно-пластического деформирования рассматривалось в прямоугольной системе координат. Получены аналитические зависимости, определяющие длину траектории, величины результирующей скорости и ускорения как функции от составляющих видов движений (вращательного, поступательного, колебательного). На основании полученных уравнений и их графических решений установлено, что при ультразвуковом поверхностно-пластическом деформировании перемещение индентора осуществляется по сложной траектории с переменной по величине скоростью и ускорением. Показано, что сообщение ультразвуковых колебаний индентору обусловливает сложный характер его движения, существенно отличающийся от метода алмазного выглаживания. При этом наблюдается изменение параметров процесса (скорости и ускорения) по циклическому (синусоидальному) закону, периодичность которого зависит от частоты ультразвуковых колебаний, что должно сказаться на итоговом состоянии обработанной поверхности. Анализ полученных результатов позволил установить, что смена направления ввода ультразвуковых колебаний (с нормального на касательное) дает возможность изменить условие контактирования с циклического на постоянное, что оказывает влияние на значение деформирующего усилия, возникающего в процессе обработки. Выявлено, что угол ввода колебаний относительно вектора главной скорости является технологическим параметром, существенно влияющим на кинематические характеристики. Проведенные исследования позволили сделать предположение о возможности применения ультразвукового поверхностнопластического деформирования по касательной схеме для деталей, выполненных из металлов и сплавов различной твердости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We investigate the kinematic characteristics of ultrasonic surface-plastic deformation when the oscillations are introduced in the direction tangential to the treated surface in order to assess the potential of this method for treating parts made of metals and alloys of various hardness. The kinematic parameters (trajectory, velocity, acceleration) of ultrasonic surface-plastic deformation were calculated in a rectangular coordinate system. Analytical dependencies were obtained for the trajectory length, resulting velocity, and acceleration as functions of the constituent types of motion (rotational, translational, oscillatory). The obtained equations and their graphical solutions allowed us to establish that, under ultrasonic surface-plastic deformation, the indenter moves along a complex trajectory with a variable velocity and acceleration. It is shown that the translation of ultrasonic oscillations to the indenter determines the complex nature of its movement, which differs significantly from that in the diamond burnishing method. In this case, the process parameters (velocity and acceleration) change according to a cyclic (sinusoidal) law, the periodicity of which depends on the frequency of ultrasonic oscillations and determines the final state of the treated surface. According the obtained results, the change in the input direction of ultrasonic oscillations (from normal to tangential) ensures the possibility of changing the contact condition from cyclic to constant, thereby affecting the deforming force during processing. It was found that the angle of oscillation input relative to the main velocity vector is a technological parameter significantly affecting the kinematic characteristics. An assumption is made about the possibility of using the tangential pattern of ultrasonic surfaceplastic deformation for parts made of metals and alloys of various hardness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая обработка</kwd><kwd>колебания</kwd><kwd>кинематика процесса</kwd><kwd>поверхностное пластическое деформирование</kwd><kwd>траектория движения инструмента</kwd><kwd>параметры обработки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasonic surface machining</kwd><kwd>vibrations</kwd><kwd>process kinematics</kwd><kwd>surface plastic deformation</kwd><kwd>toolpath</kwd><kwd>processing parameters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-31-90059</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the research project no. 20-31-90059</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лещинский В. 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