Статья посвящена вопросам стандартизации в области надежности технических объектов и систем. На фоне общих проблем стандартизации в России рассмотрены проблемы, возникшие при разработке межгосударственных стандартов ГОСТ 27.002-20153 «Надежность в технике. Термины и определения» и ГОСТ 18322-20164 «Система технического обслуживания и ремонта техники. Термины и определения». Сделан акцент на проблемах гармонизации стандартов с международным стандартом МЭК 60050-1925, обусловленных различием подходов к обеспечению надежности, методик и технологий технического обслуживания и ремонта техники в России и за рубежом. Рассмотрены вопросы их согласования с действующими национальными и межгосударственными стандартами, а также с другими терминологическими и нормативными документами. МЕТОДЫ. Разработка стандартов выполнялась в соответствии с программой работ по межгосударственной стандартизации на основе действующих стандартов, правил, норм и рекомендаций по стандартизации с учетом современных достижений науки и техники. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ И ИХ ОБСУЖДЕНИЕ. Разработанные стандарты ГОСТ 27.002-20153 и ГОСТ 18322-20164 отвечают современным требованиям по надежности, учитывают отечественный опыт стандартизации терминов в серии национальных стандартов ГОСТ 27.002 и гармонизированы с международным стандартом МЭК 60050-1925[
The article deals with the issues of standardization in the field of reliability of engineering facilities and systems. The paper considers both general standardization problems in Russia and those that arose in the development of the interstate standards GOST 27.002-2015 “Reliability in engineering. Terms and definitions” and GOST 18322-2016 “Mechanical material maintenance and repair system. Terms and definitions”. The emphasis is placed on the harmonization of these standards with the international standard IEC 60050-192. Dissimilarity of standards is the result of different approaches to reliability provision, methods and technologies of equipment maintenance and repair in Russia and abroad. The issues of their coordination with current national and interstate standards, as well as with other terminological and reference documents are discussed. METHODS. The standards have been developed in accordance with the program of works on interstate standardization on the basis of current standards, rules, regulations and recommendations on standardization subject to the up-to-date advances in science and technology. RESULTS AND THEIR DISCUSSION. The developed standards GOST 27.002-2015 and GOST 18322-2016 meet modern reliability requirements, take into account the domestic experience in terminology standardization in the series of national standards GOST 27.002 and are harmonized with the international standard IEC 60050-192. The standards are based on the current principles of reliable equipment maintenance and repair technology provision that are adopted in Russia and abroad. Having been considered in Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology and publicly discussed, the standards were adopted by the Interstate Council on Standardization, Metrology and Certification and came into operation. CONCLUSIONS. The analysis of the current standards on reliability, maintenance and repair of equipment has shown that the state of the fund of interstate standards in this area requires modernization and improvement. However, the process of standard reformation in the context of Russian economy transition to market relations should be in tune with the changes occurring in the corresponding spheres and meet the international requirements. Special attention should be paid to the harmonization of national and interstate standards with international ones in order to ensure the semantic match of terms considering differences in techniques and technologies in Russia and abroad. GOST 27.002-2015 and GOST 18322-2016 are developed in accordance with modern requirements for standardization and are harmonized with the international reliability standard IEC 60050-192. GOST 27.002-2015 Dependability in technics. Terms and definitions. En-acted 1 March 2017 / G.N. Cherkesov, V.A. Netes, V.L. Shper, Yu.I. Tarasiev, G.F. Kovalev, G.A. Fedotova, I.N. Dolgopolov, I.B. Shubinsky, A.V. Baturin. Moscow: Standartinform, 2016. GOST 18322-2016. Maintenance and repair system of engineering. Terms and definitions. Inacted 1 September 2017 / N.I. Voropai, G.F. Kovalev, G.A. Fedotova, I.A. Sher. Moscow: Standartinform, 2017. IEC 60050-192: 2015. International electrotechnical vocabulary - Part192: Dependability. М.: International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). 2015.
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.