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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ipolytech</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">iPolytech Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>iPolytech Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-4004</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2782-6341</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/1814-3520-2026-3-504-523</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XEPLFE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ipolytech-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POWER ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Генеративно-состязательные искусственные нейронные сети  для решения задач управления режимами и планирования развития энергосистем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generative adversarial networks for power system operation  and expansion planning</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3736-652X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губин Павел Юрьевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры автоматизированных электрических систем</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Gubin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Automated Electrical Systems</p><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.gubin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8603-3246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валиев Рустам Талгатович, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры автоматизированных электрических систем</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam T. Valiev, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor of the Department of Automated Electrical Systems</p><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.t.valiev@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4246-2182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верхозин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhozin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верхозин Андрей Михайлович, старший преподаватель кафедры автоматизированных электрических систем</p><p>620002, г. Екатеринбург, ул. Мира, 19 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Verkhozin, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Automated Electrical Systems</p><p>19, Mira St., Yekaterinburg 620002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.m.verkhozin@urfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>523</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Губин П.Ю., Валиев Р.Т., Верхозин А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Губин П.Ю., Валиев Р.Т., Верхозин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gubin P.Y., Valiev R.T., Verkhozin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1103">https://ipolytech.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор применения генеративно-состязательных нейронных сетей для решения задач управления и планирования режимов электроэнергетических систем с выявлением перспективных направлений применения и развития данных моделей. Рассмотрено около 50 российских и зарубежных работ, в каждой из которых были проанализированы преимущества и недостатки предложенных решений, перспективные направления их развития. Также в ходе вычислительного эксперимента библиотеки методов машинного обучения PyTorch в работе реализована и протестирована модель генеративно-состязательной нейронной сети для получения случайных суточных почасовых графиков выработки мощности солнечными электростанциями. Анализ литературных источников выявил два основных направления применения генеративных искусственных нейронных сетей при управлении режимами энергосистем. Чаще всего с помощью таких моделей предлагается генерировать сценарии выдаваемой мощности возобновляемыми источниками энергии, а также мощности нагрузок в узлах энергосистем для задач планирования развития, прогнозирования, анализа надежности. Также показано, что генеративные сети с входным условием применяются в качестве вероятностных моделей объектов для анализа значимости влияющих факторов. В ходе проведенного вычислительного эксперимента модель генеративной сети позволила получать случайные суточные графики выдаваемой мощности солнечных электростанций, которые по вероятностным метрикам неотличимы от реальных. Показано, что основными сложностями при работе с такими моделями являются нестабильное обучение, а также сложность применения одной модели для одновременной генерации большого количества данных. Таким образом, в проведенном обзоре рассмотрены примеры применения генеративно-состязательных нейронных сетей, а также разобраны конкретные алгоритмы обучения и их применения. Решение выявленной проблемы, а также обучение генеративных сетей для решения вспомогательных задач при оптимизации режимов – это наиболее перспективные направления для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to review the application of generative adversarial networks (GANs) in power system operation and expansion planning, identifying promising areas for their implementation and future development. The article examines approximately 50 Russian and international publications, analyzing the advantages, limitations, and prospects of the proposed solutions. Additionally, a computational experiment using the PyTorch library was conducted to implement and test a GAN model for generating synthetic hourly solar power profiles. Literature analysis identified two primary applications of generative models in power systems: scenario generation for renewable energy output and nodal loads to support expansion planning, forecasting, and reliability assessment. Conditional generative networks are also shown to be used as probabilistic models for analyzing the significance of influencing factors. In the computational experiment, the generative network model enabled the generation of stochastic daily power output profiles for solar power plants that are indistinguishable from real ones in terms of probabilistic metrics. The study highlights that the primary challenges in using such models are unstable training and the difficulty of applying a single model to simultaneously generate large amounts of data. This review examines various GAN applications and analyzes specific training and application algorithms. Solving the identified issues and training generative networks to address auxiliary tasks in operational optimization represent the most promising areas for further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генеративно-состязательные сети</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>электроэнергетические системы</kwd><kwd>управление режимами</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>генерация данных</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>оптимизация режимов</kwd><kwd>балансовая надежность</kwd><kwd>планирование развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>generative adversarial networks</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>electric power systems</kwd><kwd>operation control</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>data generation</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>optimal power flow</kwd><kwd>generation adequacy</kwd><kwd>expansion planning</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда (РНФ), грант № 25-2900620.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (RSF), grant no. 25-29-00620</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галяутдинова А.Р., Ившин И.В., Соловьев С.А. 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